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General Forestry => Sawmills and Milling => Topic started by: ChadH on November 17, 2016, 10:12:22 AM

Title: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: ChadH on November 17, 2016, 10:12:22 AM
Hey I have seen a few posts about installing work lights on sawmills, but has anyone actually done it?

I've been researching LED lights and the electrical system on my LT35.

My altenator is 105 amp, my battery is 880 CCA and 4-5 LED lights  will only draw between 6 - 10 amps depending on which brand I use.

I would likely wire them to the battery for a more consistent draw and to not overload the altenator.

The hydraulic motor has less than a 200 amp draw.

I don't plan on working till midnight as the wife will kill me. But during the winter it sure would be nice to get an extra hour of cutting some days. With out dragging around a generator and portable light units. And this is mainly for my portable jobs. When I'm cutting at my yard I have access to power so that's no t an issue.

Auxbeam sells some nice looking lights and I estimate I could get what I need for about $150 and then my switches and wiring for another $75.

A generator and portable lights will cost me more then $225.

Just wondering if any of you did this already and had some ideas on wiring.

Thanks!
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: barbender on November 17, 2016, 10:43:07 AM
I've been wanting to do the same thing on my LT40 Super, and going with the LED's because of the low power draw. I have bought a bunch of LED's off of Amazon, they're really cheap and work great. I put some on my skid loader and my atv, and they are holding up well.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: ReinkeFandS on November 17, 2016, 11:11:17 AM
This is funny that you ask this, must be the shorter days, but I was thinking of asking the same thing.
It would be cool to see some pictures of anyone who has some that work well.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Luke_Eames on November 17, 2016, 12:05:16 PM
I don't have any pictures of lights but plan out the positioning.   I used to saw under flood lights and I put 4 lights around the mill pointing right to the center.  Doing this I eliminated most of the shadows that the head, log and myself caused.   It was easy to move the lights where needed but if you're looking for mounting on the mill, watch the shadows.   :o
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 17, 2016, 02:55:39 PM
 Heres a couple of shots of my lights.

 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/22409/2883/IMG_2344.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1322257792) 

In this one you can see all 3 of them.

 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/22409/2883/IMG_2342.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1322257790)

One has an LED lamp in it now. The others will get swapped as they burn out.
I have a 30 amp relay running them.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: GDinMaine on November 17, 2016, 08:18:38 PM
Just so it happens I have been thinking of that same thing. It would be great to extend the winter days by an hour or two especially if it means finishing a road job a day earlier.
My mill has a Kubota engine that has two alternators.  The large one 120Amp installed by Woodmizer and another small one driven by the fan belt. I can only assume the small alternator around 20-30Amp was on the engine from the Kubota factory and it was left on by Woodmizer to keep the fan belt tight. I was thinking of hooking up three or four LED light to be run by this alternator.

Bandmill Bandit,
How did you hook up the lights? Direct to the battery or to the alternator?
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 17, 2016, 08:30:48 PM
I think I did the power feed off the alternator and then ran a #14 gauge switch leg to switch the 30 amp (breaker protected)  relay back through the conduit to the panel. The light switch is in the board return hole in the console. Used #10 copper for supply to breaker/relay.

FYI; I have a piece of 3/16ths nylon cord in my conduit that stays there to pull (in or out) cables as required.

I used one of the switching wires for uninstalled options to pull the nylon cord into the conduit. There is quite a bit of room in the conduit. I am fairly certain everything I have added has a relay/breaker to protect it and draws load off the line between the alternator and battery which is a #6 cable on my mill.

I originally installed 3 x 50 watt halogen high output combine lights, and I am switching them out as they fail to 500 lumen LEDs  cause they fit my rubber lamp holders with out mods.

May actually end up doing a mod to the mod as there are LEDs available now that produce ridiculous lumens for less amp draw.

Good light is indispensable.

PS I just discovered some 2400 Lumen LEDs.
I feel a mod of the mod coming on!  Imagine 3X2400 versus 3x500. WOW!  28 Amps per lamp to be exact.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Brad_bb on November 17, 2016, 09:43:03 PM
The alternator's job is to keep the battery charged.  I would definitely use relays. Tap power off the battery.  Find where the battery cable runs and see if you can connect there.  LeD lights will definitely use less power and last longer.  Do you need to know how to wire them up(relays, fuse block, switches)?  I put a bunch of LED spot and flood lights on my forklift.  It's the same thing. 

It's very important in my opinion, to use the very best electrical connectors/method, so you don't have corrosion issues in a year or two frustrating you.  I use the solder and shink weather tight connectors from Del city. You don't need a solder gun.  There is a solder sleeve in the connector and when you use a heat gun or small butane torch it melts the solder sleeve and heat shrinks and seals the plastic sleeve at the same time.  I use their wire too...and their relay block and fuse block.  Again, if we need to go through this... say so.  If anyone doesn't understand how relays work or the wiring, it's easy enough to explain.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 17, 2016, 09:47:26 PM
what Brad says X10

Those are the details failed to mention cause that is just how I do things anyway.

DO it right the first time and if you don't know how to do it right, ask here and you will find out fast! FYI there are few "right ways" to do it and lots of wrong ways. The wrong ways ALWAYS cost more at the end of the day.   
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Brad_bb on November 18, 2016, 05:46:26 PM
Relays act like a "remote control" to turn the light on and off.  They are used so that you don't have to run the full power of the light directly through the switch.  Using a relay also reduces the wire length that full power runs through from the battery to the light.  In other words you route almost straight to the light instead of diverting it to the switch and then to the light.  In vehicles this added distance adds more resistance. Every wire has some resistance to it which dissipates a little bit of the power as heat.  The longer the wire, the more resistance and heat. Also when a wire starts to get hot, it develops even more resistance and will get hotter.  Ways of reducing resistance/heating are by shortening the run, upsizing the wire (which costs more), or using better wire that is more conductive (also more expensive).  It's best to have the proper sized wire in the shortest run you need.  This allows the switch wires coming from the relay to be far smaller. 

Relays are a switch for a high power accessory like headlights, horn, spot light, fuel pump etc.  The switch gets thrown on and off by a small, remote, low power switch, like a manual toggle switch.  You connect the two high power terminals of the relay in line with the power wire coming from the battery and going to the accessory/light etc.  Then you run your toggle switch wires to the low power terminals  of the relay.  Then you typically have a ground wire.  That's it. 
   
Often on a piece of equipment like my forklift, or a sawmill, you want to run relays neatly, and have a fuse in line with their power wires. If you have 5 accessories (5 relays) you don't want 5 wires running to your battery.  It would be messy.  You want a single larger wire that will run to a junction block or fuse block with multiple fuses for multiple accessories/circuits.  They also sell relay blocks so that multiple relays are mounted neatly.  It's good to leave room for expansion if you think you could ever add anything.  If the fuse or relay block are sized for 6 circuits, but you only have 4 accessories, that's good to have two extra spaces for expansion.

You do have to look at the power draw for each accessory and make sure all the wires are sized appropriately.  If the accessory gives it's power draw in Watts, and you know the voltage (like a 12V system), then you can calculate Amps by dividing Watts by 12V.  For example 12 Watts/ 12Volts = 1 Amp.

There are charts online for sizing wire as to how many Amps it can handle.  Don't forget to give yourself some margin of safety also.  If you calculate 1 Amp, add 20 or 30 or 50 percent to be safe because the wiring, due to it's resistance, will add a little additional draw.  Once you know the amps for all your accessories you can add them up in order to size your main power wire from the battery to your junction or fuse block.

Earlier I recommended the easy solder connectors.  Crimping connections does not give as good of conduction as soldering.  Crimping only connection will add some resistance to the circuit.  Soldering whether through the connectors I mentioned, or manual soldering, will give conduction and hill help prevent corrosion at that connection.  Manual soldering can take some time to do, and then a manual heat shrink sleeve must be shrunk on right after.  The connectors I mentioned - that only require a heat gun or torch, have a built in solder sleeve and heat shrink tubing all in one that make a quick weathertight soldered connection.  They are more expensive, but worth it in the time and future headaches they save.  There are many wiring diagrams and wire size charts images on google.  Here are a couple.



 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/16191/Wiring_diagram_relays.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1479508895)

Note that the 12 V keyed power to the low power toggle switches is not necessary, nor is the master relay for those low power toggle switches.  It's the installers preference.  For one of my forklifts, I routed power for those toggles through the keyed ignition switch.  For my other forklift that has only a starter button, not an ignition switch, I ran power directly from one fuse of the fuse panel to the toggle switches.  This means they keep power to them unless I turn off the battery master switch(that was already on the forklift).



 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/16191/Wire_size_chart.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1479508898)
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Kbeitz on November 18, 2016, 06:27:30 PM
Relays is one of my favorite toys to play with.
I have a cabinet in my basement that I bet has
around 500 different kinds of relays. I also have
around 100 nema switches and a box of solid state
relays. Steppers are also fun to play with.
Here is a toy I made when I was around 18 years of age.
The stepper relay inside has 27 steps. I have a bigger
one I wanted to show your but I cant locate it.



 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/39553/DSC05067.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1479511533)



 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/39553/DSC05068.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1479511615) 
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Ianab on November 18, 2016, 07:31:19 PM
Another thing with LEDs is that you may not need to run a relay at all. 

12W of LED is a lot of light, like a 100W incandescent. But it only draws one amp. This means that it will work quite happily off a length of 18 gauge and a simple switch. Even 3 lamps around the mill is only 3 amps. Get a switch rated for 10A, put a 5 amp fuse in the circuit for protection, and light em up.  Looking at Brad's colorful chart, 5 amps for 25 ft is fine on 18 gauge.

Doing that with incandescents might mean 20-30 amps, so you would want to install a relay to both reduce the heavy cable run, any voltage drop, and allow a lighter wire and control switch some place more convenient.  So from the chart, that same 25 ft run would need 10 gauge.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 18, 2016, 08:14:34 PM
Brad you are a very good instructor. You have given a very good seminar on basic electrical principles that we all know will be very much appreciated by a lot of members. 
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Kbeitz on November 18, 2016, 08:45:19 PM
Quote from: Bandmill Bandit on November 18, 2016, 08:14:34 PM
Brad you are a very good instructor. You have given a very good seminar on basic electrical principles that we all know will be very much appreciated by a lot of members.

Yes ... It would be great to have him for a neighbor.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bluejay27 on November 20, 2016, 10:05:58 PM
For anyone with the spare alternator, you can simply tap into the existing ignition (IG or however it is labelled) wire on the 150A alternator and connect it to the appropriate terminal on the 40A alternator. Add + and - wires to the other alternator and you're good to go. I tested this on an LT40 Super and got the rated amperages from each. Once the voltage sags enough, both just go full field, so at lesser loads it is possible that I'm full fielding the smaller alternator more often. But worst comes to worst is it burns up and works good as an idler pulley again.

And I would wire the lights directly off the alternator. The battery is meant to store energy and intermittently supply peak loads (i.e. the hydraulics) while the alternator is meant to supply power to the average loads (lights, feed, recharging the battery, etc). Running wires from the battery just makes the actual electrical path longer, especially since the alternator moves up and down with the lights.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 20, 2016, 10:20:18 PM
I checked my electrical additions and they all feed from the line that goes from alternator to battery. I spliced into the line about 12 ish inches from the alternator with a short #10 wire run to a 40 amp breaker that feeds to the 30 amp relay to run the lights. Its never kicked out on me yet running the halogen lamps.

Each lamp is supplied by a #12 wire about 18 inches long.   
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Kbeitz on November 21, 2016, 06:21:56 AM
Quote from: Bluejay27 on November 20, 2016, 10:05:58 PM
For anyone with the spare alternator, you can simply tap into the existing ignition (IG or however it is labelled) wire on the 150A alternator and connect it to the appropriate terminal on the 40A alternator. Add + and - wires to the other alternator and you're good to go. I tested this on an LT40 Super and got the rated amperages from each. Once the voltage sags enough, both just go full field, so at lesser loads it is possible that I'm full fielding the smaller alternator more often. But worst comes to worst is it burns up and works good as an idler pulley again.

And I would wire the lights directly off the alternator. The battery is meant to store energy and intermittently supply peak loads (i.e. the hydraulics) while the alternator is meant to supply power to the average loads (lights, feed, recharging the battery, etc). Running wires from the battery just makes the actual electrical path longer, especially since the alternator moves up and down with the lights.

I would not think you could tie two alternators together. Putting out AC
how would you keep them in sync ? The cycles would fight each other.
I know it's very important in power plants when starting up two alternating
gen-sets that they are in sync before they are connected or very bad things
will happen.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bluejay27 on November 21, 2016, 10:49:48 AM
QuoteI would not think you could tie two alternators together. Putting out AC
how would you keep them in sync ? The cycles would fight each other.
I know it's very important in power plants when starting up two alternating
gen-sets that they are in sync before they are connected or very bad things
will happen.

For AC, the phase matters, but 12vdc alternators actually generate 3 phase and rectify it (make the negative voltage swing positive), so the output at the + and - terminals are +12vdc and 0 vdc, respectively and relative to ground.

The 3 phases mean that if you put an oscilloscope on the alternator, you would see 6 humps in the voltage per revolution of the alternator (2 voltage peaks per phase per rev). Adding a 2nd alternator, the only phase related issue is that when both are in phase, the humps keep the same amplitude. If they were out of phase, you'd have 12 small humps at a lower amplitude.

The only big issue is that if one voltage regulator is set at a higher voltage, it'll be fully on before the other alternator and wear out sooner. If this was the smaller alternator, it might run heavily loaded constantly and take on most of the average power demand. If the larger one is set higher, the small alternator isn't contributing normally (no big deal if it wasn't hooked up before) and would only take some load off the battery when the hydraulics are run. In small part, this would keep the battery voltage higher when running the hydraulics, making them somewhat faster, maybe even 10%
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: GDinMaine on November 21, 2016, 12:12:54 PM
Quote from: Kbeitz on November 21, 2016, 06:21:56 AM
Quote from: Bluejay27 on November 20, 2016, 10:05:58 PM
For anyone with the spare alternator, you can simply tap into the existing ignition (IG or however it is labelled) wire on the 150A alternator and connect it to the appropriate terminal on the 40A alternator. Add + and - wires to the other alternator and you're good to go. I tested this on an LT40 Super and got the rated amperages from each. Once the voltage sags enough, both just go full field, so at lesser loads it is possible that I'm full fielding the smaller alternator more often. But worst comes to worst is it burns up and works good as an idler pulley again.

And I would wire the lights directly off the alternator. The battery is meant to store energy and intermittently supply peak loads (i.e. the hydraulics) while the alternator is meant to supply power to the average loads (lights, feed, recharging the battery, etc). Running wires from the battery just makes the actual electrical path longer, especially since the alternator moves up and down with the lights.

I would not think you could tie two alternators together. Putting out AC
how would you keep them in sync ? The cycles would fight each other.
I know it's very important in power plants when starting up two alternating
gen-sets that they are in sync before they are connected or very bad things
will happen.

Good catch Kbeitz, but I was not trying to tie them into the same system.
I just thought I would run nothing but the lights off the small alternator so I would not tax the big one any more than necessary.  I any case. I checked the output on it and to my disappointment it does not seem to function. It only produces 0.6 volt for some reason. I don't know why Wood-Mizer left it on the engine. I wonder if they disabled it in some way?
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 21, 2016, 12:38:28 PM
Hey GD
DO you know what the model and make that alternator o nthe engine is? It is probable that it is disabled and may have a the voltage regulator disabled. I am doing some checking right now.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: GrahamW on November 21, 2016, 02:33:20 PM
I have rechargeable LED lights that work for3 hours on one charge similar to http://www.screwfix.com/p/ae0295-rechargeable-led-work-light-23w-12-240v/7042k (http://www.screwfix.com/p/ae0295-rechargeable-led-work-light-23w-12-240v/7042k)  Plenty of mounting options.

Regards

Graham
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: GDinMaine on November 21, 2016, 03:44:36 PM
Quote from: Bandmill Bandit on November 21, 2016, 12:38:28 PM
Hey GD
DO you know what the model and make that alternator o nthe engine is? It is probable that it is disabled and may have a the voltage regulator disabled. I am doing some checking right now.

BB,
If memory serves it is made by Denso, but I will have to look at the numbers on it when I get home.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 21, 2016, 04:19:44 PM
Hi GD

This is a real shot in the dark but I have a hunch this should be real close and the price is pretty good too.

http://www.fleetalternatorstarter.com/alternator_10359.aspx
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Kbeitz on November 21, 2016, 07:10:09 PM
Quote from: GDinMaine on November 21, 2016, 12:12:54 PM
Quote from: Kbeitz on November 21, 2016, 06:21:56 AM
Quote from: Bluejay27 on November 20, 2016, 10:05:58 PM
For anyone with the spare alternator, you can simply tap into the existing ignition (IG or however it is labelled) wire on the 150A alternator and connect it to the appropriate terminal on the 40A alternator. Add + and - wires to the other alternator and you're good to go. I tested this on an LT40 Super and got the rated amperages from each. Once the voltage sags enough, both just go full field, so at lesser loads it is possible that I'm full fielding the smaller alternator more often. But worst comes to worst is it burns up and works good as an idler pulley again.

And I would wire the lights directly off the alternator. The battery is meant to store energy and intermittently supply peak loads (i.e. the hydraulics) while the alternator is meant to supply power to the average loads (lights, feed, recharging the battery, etc). Running wires from the battery just makes the actual electrical path longer, especially since the alternator moves up and down with the lights.

I would not think you could tie two alternators together. Putting out AC
how would you keep them in sync ? The cycles would fight each other.
I know it's very important in power plants when starting up two alternating
gen-sets that they are in sync before they are connected or very bad things
will happen.

Good catch Kbeitz, but I was not trying to tie them into the same system.
I just thought I would run nothing but the lights off the small alternator so I would not tax the big one any more than necessary.  I any case. I checked the output on it and to my disappointment it does not seem to function. It only produces 0.6 volt for some reason. I don't know why Wood-Mizer left it on the engine. I wonder if they disabled it in some way?

Some alternators need power in before you can get power out...
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 21, 2016, 08:31:59 PM

Some alternators need power in before you can get power out...
[/quote]

A toggle switch can serve this purpose OR you can wire it back to the ignition so ignition excites the field when you flip the switch/key.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: GDinMaine on November 22, 2016, 08:25:10 AM
BB,
I did find the right alternator on that site for the Kubota engine (V1505) on my mill http://www.fleetalternatorstarter.com/alternator_10285.aspx.aspx (http://www.fleetalternatorstarter.com/alternator_10285.aspx.aspx). It only costs $70 but this is getting to be more expensive than I was originally hoping to spend. I would need at least three lights about $40 each plus other miscellaneous switches and whatnot. Getting the existing alternator to work would be my first choice.

How do I attempt to do that? 
The only problem is that I am dumber than a bag of hammers when it comes to electricity. I understand anything mechanical, but the tiny little electrons have me on the ropes.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Kbeitz on November 22, 2016, 01:04:43 PM
With out using a battery you might be getting brite lights to very dim lights
running off only the  alternator
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 25, 2016, 07:16:45 PM
GD
Just guess here but I am going to suggest checking the rectifier bridge to see it is is in fact connected AND if it is then Check to see if there are diodes in it. As a rule a disabled external alternator will have that piece "missing". Some times the voltage regulator will be disabled.   
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bluejay27 on November 26, 2016, 01:03:25 PM
Quote from: Bandmill Bandit on November 25, 2016, 07:16:45 PM
GD
Just guess here but I am going to suggest checking the rectifier bridge to see it is is in fact connected AND if it is then Check to see if there are diodes in it. As a rule a disabled external alternator will have that piece "missing". Some times the voltage regulator will be disabled.   

Seeing as Wood-Mizer just leaves the alternator there as an idler, they have no reason to actively disable it. But you do need to run switched power to the correct spade terminal on the alternator. Just Google whatever pins are labeled on the alternator (B, IG, L, etc.). And as far as switched power goes, your primary alternator already has this wire, tap into it.

Also, there is no real issue with connecting the two alternators. A DC power system has no phase and so the two alternators cannot be out of phase or damage each other in the way AC generators can. In that case, the lagging generator is pulled along be the other generator, meaning it has to do all the work plus haul it's buddy around.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Kbeitz on November 26, 2016, 04:49:47 PM
Quote from: Bluejay27 on November 26, 2016, 01:03:25 PM
Quote from: Bandmill Bandit on November 25, 2016, 07:16:45 PM
GD
Just guess here but I am going to suggest checking the rectifier bridge to see it is is in fact connected AND if it is then Check to see if there are diodes in it. As a rule a disabled external alternator will have that piece "missing". Some times the voltage regulator will be disabled.   

Seeing as Wood-Mizer just leaves the alternator there as an idler, they have no reason to actively disable it. But you do need to run switched power to the correct spade terminal on the alternator. Just Google whatever pins are labeled on the alternator (B, IG, L, etc.). And as far as switched power goes, your primary alternator already has this wire, tap into it.

Also, there is no real issue with connecting the two alternators. A DC power system has no phase and so the two alternators cannot be out of phase or damage each other in the way AC generators can. In that case, the lagging generator is pulled along be the other generator, meaning it has to do all the work plus haul it's buddy around.

Alternators is a 3 phase unit not DC.
1960s, automobiles used DC.
A diode bridge makes the alternators DC.
I would see less problems if the two was tied together
after the DC conversion.

Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: GDinMaine on November 26, 2016, 05:27:11 PM
Thank you for the additional advice.  I will not tie the small alternator into the system, unless I have a professional do it. As I said I am pretty much useless when it comes to electricity. I will try to research how to get the existing unit to produce juice.

Just as a test I connected a volt-meter to the alternator on my tractor. It starts to produce over 13 volts at  1100-1200 rpm. If I am not mistaken the engine on my mill runs faster than that at low idle. So. If I manage to get small alternator to work, I should have high enough voltage to run the lights nice and bright. At this point I doubt I will find time to fiddle with this before January.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Magicman on November 26, 2016, 09:46:04 PM
The sawmill engine idle should be set at ~1500 rpm so that the alternator will supply full voltage when the clutch is disengaged. 
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: kenbees on November 26, 2016, 10:15:21 PM
so funny   I have a LT40 supper as well and just the other day  was talking about  hooking up lights to the Kubota Alternator ( witch is not  being used).  So  keep me in the loop..   I'm  in Maine as well small world
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bluejay27 on November 26, 2016, 11:35:14 PM
Quote from: Kbeitz on November 26, 2016, 04:49:47 PM
Alternators is a 3 phase unit not DC.
1960s, automobiles used DC.
A diode bridge makes the alternators DC.
I would see less problems if the two was tied together
after the DC conversion.

The DC conversion occurs between the alternator windings and the positive post on the alternator, making that post a DC voltage source. You'd have to actively bypass the rectifier bridge to get AC voltage out of an alternator. As far as anyone unfamiliar with electrical systems is concerned, a 12v alternator like the ones present on a Wood-Mizer sawmill is a DC voltage source. Any talk of AC systems is fairly meaningless as there will always be a rectifier bridge converting the three induced AC voltages into a single DC voltage source. And if you connect the positive posts of two alternators, you are connecting them "after the DC conversion".
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Ianab on November 27, 2016, 04:06:39 AM
And, remember that we are talking LED lamps. The draw from a handful of LED floods will only be a couple of Amps. In the overall scheme of things, when you have a 100A alternator already, it's only a drop in the bucket.

If the existing system is so near the edge that it can't handle 2 or 3 more amps, then you have bigger problems
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Bandmill Bandit on November 27, 2016, 12:39:19 PM
Running LED lights or any other lights WITHOUT a battery of some type in the circuit is recipe for early failure of the Lamps. The battery stabilizes the available voltage adn amperage within an acceptable and narrow range that give lamps a much more efficient operating voltage and temp.

I would just connect the engine alternator into the the mills electrical system and run with it. That is essentially what I have running on my mill with my little slave generator for the last 3 years and it has given NO problems of any kind.         
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: fishfighter on November 27, 2016, 01:47:17 PM
Some good LED spot lights that I used to get were boat deck lights. Them suckers would light up the back deck like day light and only drew around 3 amps per hour that were 12volt.

These are the people I was getting them from. Good people.

http://www.coastalnightlights.com/
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: MartyParsons on December 06, 2016, 08:52:24 PM
We are servicing this mill. Customer added some LED lights.



 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/11823/IMG_2983.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1481074228)

I thought this was some kind of decoration. Then I turned on the ignition switch.



 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/11823/IMG_2982.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1481074258)

Almost need sunglasses in the shop.

Other locations.



 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/11823/IMG_2984.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1481074211)

Marty
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: barbender on December 07, 2016, 02:38:11 PM
That is slick Marty! That guy is thinking outside the box ;)
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: OlJarhead on December 07, 2016, 02:55:05 PM
Those look great!
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: 4x4American on December 07, 2016, 06:28:39 PM
Funny this should come up again as we were looking at it today.  We were thinking to just grab battery power from before the starter solenoid, and have a switch right there next to it.  I was trying to figure out where I should mount the lights for the most optimal placement.  I really like those you posted, Marty.  Good stinkin!
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: 47sawdust on December 08, 2016, 09:50:53 AM
The strip lights on the mill pictured...anybody have a source?How are they attached?
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: DDW_OR on December 08, 2016, 01:46:23 PM
Quote from: 47sawdust on December 08, 2016, 09:50:53 AM
The strip lights on the mill pictured...anybody have a source?How are they attached?
just search for "led 12v strip lights"
attachment is by screw, or glue, or double sided tape. the key is to dissipate the heat generated by the LED's

side note: i converted my desk swing arm magnifying lamp to LED. here is where i got the LED ring from
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Super-Bright-5730-SMD-LED-Panel-Circle-Annular-Ceiling-Light-Fixtures-Board-/151657510448?var=&hash=item0
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: MartyParsons on December 09, 2016, 06:17:43 AM
Hello,
  The owner is from Virginia. I asked him the same question about the source. He has a business and the guy just stopped in. He wanted him to try them.  I will see if I can get more info. The LED lights looked like they had a adhesive on the back. So they were just stuck on. The one on the mast was very very thin. Again I thought it was a sticker you could hardly feel it. I would think these lights would be very low amp draw.
Marty
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: 47sawdust on December 09, 2016, 08:17:51 AM
Global Industrial Sales has them.The brand name is Truckstar Led strip lights.They have a variety of the lengths.I ordered a 24''and a 48'' length to mount on my LT30.
The 24 was $23.00,the 48 was $37.00.They are no doubt cheaper elsewhere but I like the peace of mind buying from folks I know.The lights are adhesive backed as well as include clips and screws.
Marty thanks for your post,as always,we learn something new and useful.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Magicman on December 09, 2016, 08:31:52 AM
LINK (https://www.globalindustrial.com/searchResult?searchBox=&q=truckstar+led+light)
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: btulloh on December 11, 2016, 10:42:41 AM
Someone gave me a couple 5 meter rolls of the LED strip lights that look very much like the ones on the mill.  They came from ebay and were about $15 a roll.  Cheap.  These were 30 lumens per LED, so a 1 ft strip was about the same as 60 watt equivalent LED bulb from your local store, but only pull about 250 -300 ma.  They are adhesive backed and be cut to any length you want.  I've used some here and there and they make a pretty good and cheap solution for some odd situations.  I may even try using some in a 4 tube ceiling light instead of replacing the bad ballast.

There are a lot of different offerings, so you need to pay attention to things like color temperature and output to get what you want.  They also come in a weather proof version, which means there inside some tubing with the ends sealed.

Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Brad_bb on January 27, 2017, 12:48:56 AM
This LED light bar on my forklift mast is great!!!  Turns night into day! 



 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/16191/IMG_2987a.jpg?easyrotate_cache=1485495583)
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: 4x4American on January 27, 2017, 07:23:54 AM
Got mine on the other day


(https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/34510/IMG_0181.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1485519559)




(https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/34510/IMG_0208.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1485519559)







Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: Chuck White on January 27, 2017, 04:30:34 PM
I like it, it gives plenty of light!   8)
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: terrifictimbersllc on January 27, 2017, 05:05:06 PM
I like it too.  Bet there will be UFOs reported in your area soon.
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: DDW_OR on January 27, 2017, 06:37:50 PM
Quote from: terrifictimbersllc on January 27, 2017, 05:05:06 PM
I like it too.  Bet there will be UFOs reported in your area soon.

Ultimate Forestry Optics

or

Ultimate Forestry Obeliscolychny

obeliscolychny = lighthouse
http://phrontistery.info/o.html
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: LulaNord on May 16, 2017, 01:30:40 PM
Hi...i am a new user here. In my case i used to saw under flood lights and I put 4 lights around the mill pointing right to the center.  Doing this I eliminated most of the shadows that the head, log and myself caused. It was easy to move the lights where needed but if you're looking for mounting on the mill.

hdi pcb (http://www.7pcb.com/HDI-PCB.php)
Title: Re: LED Lights on a Sawmill
Post by: ChugiakTinkerer on May 16, 2017, 09:44:22 PM
Welcome to the forum LulaNord!