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General Forestry => Ask The Forester => Topic started by: Stan snider on September 30, 2009, 11:49:52 PM

Title: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Stan snider on September 30, 2009, 11:49:52 PM
I'm thinking of putting an old field to pine and wondered if making the rows wide enough to cut hay through them for a few years would ruin the form too much? I have a 12 foot SP swather . Any thoughts on this? This is a pretty good lowland soil in northeastern Oklahoma
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on October 01, 2009, 07:57:12 AM
14' is a fairly common industry practice now.  One very large timberland company plants on 20' rows.  The wider the row, the lower the cost to establish the plantation.  With a 20' row, there will not be take-out rows when the stand is thinned.  However, this regime includes pruning, so that is probably not feasible for you. 

I recently planted on 12' rows.  You could plant 500 trees/ac on 16' rows.  This is a spacing of about 5.5' by 16'.  Anything wider than that would require pruning at the first thinning to maintain decent log quality.  If you could do 14', that would be what many other companies are doing.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Stan snider on October 01, 2009, 11:41:02 AM
Thanks WDH .  How many years before they shade out the middles enough to not be worth baling if you went with 16 '? Are there any advantages to orienting rows north-south vs east-west or on contour? Not too much grade here anyway.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Raider Bill on October 01, 2009, 11:55:50 AM
Theres a couple threads going now concerning loblolly's I've been watching and asking Questions in so bear with me.

Here you are talking about row distance got me wondering On my property bowater replanted after cutting sometime in the 80's. It appears that they just dropped the seedlings randomly instead of in rows. Is there any reason for this? I noticed they did this all over the area no rows anywhere.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: scsmith42 on October 01, 2009, 02:18:27 PM
Stan, I was reading some information from my local Ag Extension office recently that stated that where grass is plated around trees, the tree growth is severely stunted due to competition for the nutrients.

If it were me, I would be worried about having a poor hay harvest as well as low growth on the loblolly's.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Wudman on October 01, 2009, 03:00:03 PM
Quote from: Raider Bill on October 01, 2009, 11:55:50 AM
Theres a couple threads going now concerning loblolly's I've been watching and asking Questions in so bear with me.

Here you are talking about row distance got me wondering On my property bowater replanted after cutting sometime in the 80's. It appears that they just dropped the seedlings randomly instead of in rows. Is there any reason for this? I noticed they did this all over the area no rows anywhere.

Raider Bill,

Your tract was probably planted by hand.  There is a method to the madness.  The first man out leaves the starting point and works around the outside perimeter of the tract.  The men behind him follow maintaining their distance between trees and between rows.  They are walking a line - it just might not be very straight.  The men typically plant at different speeds so they get scattered across the tract. 

Wudman
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Raider Bill on October 01, 2009, 03:16:57 PM
Thanks!

I know in some places I can drive the Tractor with FEL and bush hog between trees in other spots I can't get my quad through without doing a 20 point turn :D.

It's sort of weird in that I have I'd say about 10 acres of pine that looks clean with nothing but pine needles on the ground surrounded by many acres of newer growth that the pine beetles got to so the ground is littered with decaying trees, underbrush and brambles. I can't figure out why not all of the trees were effected.
The good side of it is in the infected areas I have cedars and hardwood growing along with pine for a nice mix.
In the mixed area when I have time I try to bush hog the under brush down where I can get to. I call it my nature park as the deer and turkey seem to like it there best.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on October 01, 2009, 08:36:13 PM
Stan,

Scott has a good point.  In my young plantation that I established in January, we sprayed the pasture in the previous fall to knock back the bahia grass.  Then, this spring we sprayed the pine rows with a band of herbicide.  If you don't control the pasture grass in some way, your trees will be much worse for it, and you will have higher mortality.  However, if you band sprayed, there will still be grass between the bands that could be bailed for three of four years, just not as much as the full spacing between the rows.  See this thread for the band spraying that I am referring to..... https://forestryforum.com/board/index.php/topic,33920.60.html

Bill,

Two other possible explanations for your loblolly situation.  Bowater used to do a good bit of direct seedling in the steeper terrain.  They would drop pine seed from the air to regenerate after logging.  Direct seeding can be hit or miss.  Sometimes it works too good and there are trees like hair on a dog's back.  Other times,  the rodents chew em up or the drought gets them, and there are not enough trees.  The disadvantage of direct seeding is that you cannot control the stocking.  That sounds a little bit like what you have since the trees are not in distinct rows.  The other explanation is a version of what Wudman explained where the hand planting was kinda random and then there was natural regeneration from surrounding pines that were not harvested or from seed that came from the harvested trees (this happens when you harvest in the late Fall).  We call these naturally regenerated trees "wildings" and they are not desirable because they do not have the better genetics of the planted seedlings.  Sometimes we go in and kill the wildings to help the planted trees.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Restoman on October 08, 2009, 03:52:27 AM
Here is a neat video on silvipasture.  I find this incredibly fascinating.

http://www.forestryvideos.net/videos/cover-your-assets-silvopasture-a-successful-alternative

I've watched just about every video on there.   Even though you would need to know a bit about cattle this seems well worth it.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: SwampDonkey on October 08, 2009, 04:17:34 AM
Raider, then there is the forest company that plants just for planting sake because they are getting government money to pay wages. I have been marking out a 110 acre plantation to be thinned and to be quite honest it ain't plantation. The only sections that have any resemblance to a plantation is road side for about 50 meters where they burned the slash piles. Oh, they planted trees beyond that, but every tree has 1 to 10 natural trees growing up within 4 feet of it. You can pick the planted stock out because it's black spruce, stuck in a sea of either red spruce or sugar maple. The sugar maple saplings are so dam thick a spruce seedling never had a chance.  ::) Those red spruce produce wood with similar properties, long lived and grow as big as white pine. I've seen a few on the cut block edge, left as riparian, that were nearly 3 feet in diameter. A black spruce will do well to give ya a 10" but log.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Magicman on October 08, 2009, 01:20:17 PM
Our County Forestry Ass'n has a field day scheduled for Nov 7th.  The educational topic for the day will be centered aroung harvesting pine straw for the mulch industry.  Pine straw harvesting is possible after 10-12 years and after canopy closure.  Wider planted rows are more "friendly" to mechanical harvesting.  Closer planted rows generally require the use of hand bailing methods.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on October 09, 2009, 08:34:16 AM
Pine straw bailing is a little controversial.  There is concern that removing the pine straw time after time depletes the site of nutrients since most of the nutrients that the tree takes up end up back in the pine straw.  Supplemental fertilization is a way to manage the nutrient depletion, but that requires spending the money for fertilizer, and fertilizer is not cheap.  For that reason, I have chosen not to sell pine straw.

Magicman, let us know if this come up as an issue at the Field Day
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Magicman on October 09, 2009, 02:39:12 PM
Quote from: WDH on October 09, 2009, 08:34:16 AM
Magicman, let us know if this come up as an issue at the Field Day

It's now going to come up for sure, because I'm going to ask. 

Now let me ask a question.  What about burning?  Doesn't that burn up nutrients and send them up in smoke?  I know that potash is left, but what about all of the other stuff?
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Stan snider on October 11, 2009, 08:26:41 AM
This is some really good discussion.  SCS  and WDH bandiing the rows would be easy to do. IF I could band beans and corn in the past, trees would be a snap.  A 16 foot row would give me room to drill a row of beans in the middles for a year or two! Any roundup ready pine out there?? :D  I bet the N credit wouldn't hurt tree growth either.                                                                                                                                          I went past a few loblollies planted three years ago yesterday and they had lots of bark missing.  How many years before the deer leave them alone? This may take some tall hot wire to cure.  Maybe we need to hunt more ::)?                                                   Around here pine straw is a rare commodity and that could add some income after a few years. The nutrients removed would be a minute fraction of the value of pine straw in $ value and I am already very well acquainted with more than one fertilizer dealer! How much will pine straw yield or there any established numbers? The video linked by restoman indicated that loblolly wasn't the favorite straw of users. Why?
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Magicman on October 11, 2009, 03:01:49 PM
16' rows will probably require some manual pruning.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on October 12, 2009, 09:13:40 AM
Yes, that is surely the risk. 

Magicman, burning causes volatilization of nitrogen.  It does not impact phosphorus or potassium, in fact, it might make them more available.  The good thing with nitrogen is that it is replenished in the soil from natural rainfall (nitrogen is dissovled in the rain since the atmosphere is made up of mainly nitrogen and oxygen). 

However, if you were paying for fertilizer, then burning would be very wasteful since you would pay for the nitrogen fertilizer, then proceed to burn it up. 
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Magicman on October 12, 2009, 05:40:59 PM
Makes sense.  Thanks,  I'll be listening and asking questions at that field day.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Brian Beauchamp on February 19, 2010, 11:15:06 AM
Where exactly in northeast Oklahoma are you? Loblolly is a big risk here because of all of the ice storms we have, plus the softwood market decreases significantly the further north you go in the state. Wide spacing is a good idea if you do plant it because there is virtually no market for softwood pulp here. You can't get anyone to thin it and if you do, it will be a precommercial thin where your costs are so high you won't make a profit. Like Magicman said as well, be prepared to do some pruning. Depending on where you are, too, the deer will really do a number on a new planting. Can't keep them off of it where the numbers are high. I'd suggest a hardwood planting myself. Black walnut would likely be a good choice for agroforestry like you are thinking, but I doubt you'd see the returns from that in your lifetime. Pecan would be another choice, but you need wider spacings and would sooner have to switch over to haying or pasturing due to how the roots run shallower and wider than the walnut. Also, if you know of someone buying pine straw in this area, send them my direction, I'd like to make that contact...don't know of anyone around here doing it. Cottonwood may be another good choice since it's a lowland area, especially the improved varieties. The hardwood pulp market has been pretty steady and you should have a relatively short rotation for those trees.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Rocky_Ranger on February 21, 2010, 09:09:02 AM
Good catch Brian, I used to live in Oklahoma and I don't know where the "Coweescowee District" is either; if he is in southeast OK though he is in fat city for loblolly.  Agroforestry carries all sorts of externalities for production - if he (Stan) is in timber production then plant for the crop at hand.  I get a little nervous when loblolly is spread out due to the amount of limbs they produce.  Pine straw might be good since I know of no one doing it up here (might be a reason for that), I seen research on echinasia planted in loblolly........   
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Brian Beauchamp on February 24, 2010, 12:39:39 PM
Thanks, Rocky. If the map in his profile summary shows the correct location, he is near Chelsea, just southwest of Vinita in Craig County...right close to me here in Miami. I'd definitely suggest to change the planting objective. Just too much risk involved with loblolly here. One of the state guys keeps suggesting these loblolly plantings and the landowners come to me wanting help with plantings or harvests of their existing timber and bring up what he suggested. If you are to use any pines for a planting in this area, Eastern White or Shortleaf are the better choices. They have much slower growth rates though. With that considered in conjunction with the local markets, I would still go with a hardwood planting.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Stan snider on February 25, 2010, 09:49:53 PM
Brian & Rocky Ranger; That coweescowee district refers to the old Cherokee districts set up in the 1800's after the Cherokee removal from GA, AL,TN area. My roots go  deep around here.                                                                                          Planting loblolly isn't something I am willing to bet the farm on but their growth rate sure inpresses me as well as thier tolerance for pests. Shortleafs native area gets within 25 miles of  here and are worth considering for sure. This is not really a commercial venture,just a use of some marginal ground.                                            As far as hardwood goes thinning some overstocked native timber would be my best use of time and energy I think.  It would probably have a harvest in my lifetime also.  Upland here is predominantly post oak so there are limits to my expectations. Maybe flooring?  Part of what I am thinking of planting is  heavy ground with poor internal drainage so walnut probably would not work so well.                                          Wonder what Magicman found out about pine straw? I don't have any good connections to market pine straw but it sure has a lot more appeal to me than the dyed wood chips that are prevalent around here. If it was more available there would probably be more of a market.  Brian, Do you have straw looking for a home?           Rocky Range : What area did you work in Oklahoma. I'm in Rogers county. Stan
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Rocky_Ranger on February 26, 2010, 08:13:50 PM
McCurtain Co, around Idabel back in the day.  I'm in Polk Co in western AR now, been floating around the country for the past 35 years doing forestry, farming, wood products, consulting, liven', etc.  That far out of loblolly range might be a stretch, have you thought about a Christmas tree farm?  Relative quick turn around but tons of work, I done it for years and loved every minute of it.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Stan snider on March 01, 2010, 08:49:22 PM
Rocky Ranger;  A small planting about a mile away has done amazingly well. They are about 12 to 14 years old and probably 10" DBH. A killer ice storm in Dec. 07 pruned them a little but it was not much harder on them than hardwoods.They are planted in a single row if that made any difference. I cut some post oak firewood today from limbs that came down then. Maybe they were old enough that the damage was higher in the tree than I am accustomed to looking, because nothing in this country makes more than 16 to twenty foot of log,all hardwood. I'm still fixing fence from that and every time the wind blows more limbs come down. Christmas trees don't reall catch my fancy. Stan
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Rocky_Ranger on March 02, 2010, 08:26:47 AM
If you have successes locally, run with it.  Sounds like the existing plantation is doing well - I wouldn't be afraid to plant likewise.  I would involve your County Extension Agent or OK Dept. of Forestry for their take.....  Just makes good sense to be fully informed about local conditions.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Brian Beauchamp on March 05, 2010, 12:09:15 PM
The young stands of loblolly can handle the ice and snow to a certain extent. The problem with plantations is they are extremely susceptible after thinning because they have been somewhat 'dependent' upon the surrounding trees to disperse the pressure of the effects of snow, ice, wind, etc. Also, once the trees get older/larger, they lose their flexibility. Those long needles of the loblolly catch much more snow and ice than, say, the shortleaf pine because of the greater total surface area. My opinion is that if the planting you have nearby gets hit with snow and ice again here in 4 or 5 years, they will snap in half. I have seen it several times over again, even much further southeast and closer to where loblolly pine management is 'supposed' to happen.

...and if you're looking for fast growth, the improved cottonwood varieties blow the typical loblolly out of the water with 1/2 to 1/3 of the rotation length sometimes. I'm actually doing some planting with them here within the next 2 weeks. If you have 'heavier' soils that hold water at times like you described, it may be the better choice. Also, pecan plantations can yield some pretty high returns as well. A productive grove can produce 800 to 1000 lbs of pecans per acre, per year. If prices range between $1.25 to $2 per pound, that is a revenue of $1000 to $2000 per acre, per year. Of course, that is on an optimal site, is several years down the road before a harvestable crop will be produced and does not include maintenance. It is hard to find an early return on your investment when it comes to trees, but pecans in this area are as good an investment as any and will consistently produce most every year, barring some natural disaster or hard freeze during flowering time...plus it is a lot of fun (to me) to work the groves. :)

I'm not sure if you had stated it previously, but how big is the area you are planning on planting? ...and if you can PM me a legal description of your property, I'll look up your soils information for you.


...and as far as what products and prices there are on timber right now, the majority is not worth selling because most everything has been bringing what many would consider to be pallet-quality prices. Things are rebounding a little, but a decent recovery is still a ways off. Hold on to what you have for now unless you have ice damaged timber or some other forest health concern and do not urgently need some revenue.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: SwampDonkey on March 05, 2010, 03:35:56 PM
I remember one fellow figured he'd plant trees in a field that was planted to oats. Harvested the oats along with the trees. :D I've seen all kinds of stunts. ;)
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Pullinchips on March 10, 2010, 11:36:29 AM
I did my masters project partially on pine straw production along the coastal plain.  It was a part of the conservationforestry theme that i was studing, where other non tradiotional forestry techniques were used to sustian addional objectives along with money which was not usually the main objective.  I had a paper i beleive from UGA that said that you can rake on three year rotations without supplemental fertilizer.  The age all depends on spacing and soil, with some areas around here on good sites being raked as early as 6yrs old (longleaf).  Most all straw in my area is hand raked so the rows are not these 12 foot monsters like your thinking.  At that time my recomendation was to plant LL thick and not thin till tree decline was noticed then clearcut and restart. Actually it still would be with the decline in prices of roundwood, the hard part about this is that i have seen my day job is that with the hard market out there straw is not selling like it use to when house were flying off the shelf and everyone was pretting up there property, with average homeowners struggling to pay bills or save, there not throwing pine straw (read dollars here) into their yards at the same rate so this recomendation is that you have a market for the stuff as on a longtern plan the wood, even accounting for the higher percentages of poles that LL produces,  is never close to what the pine straw is worth.  This is why i would not do anything more than a light thinning because as u open it up it degrades straw quality to where you may not be able to sell it due to just trash like vines and briars.  The way to account for this is a longterm contract where the straw buyer will apply herbicide to all unwanted trees and brush as to maintain a clean understroy.

Ok i got on a tangent this 3 yr rotation consist of one year fallow one year burn and one yar harvest.  Lets start at age 10 (to make it round #'s) year 10 fallow, year 11 burn, year 12 rake, year 13 fallow, year 14 burn, etc.  etc.  The burn cleans up the old straw and sticks and trash and prepares the ground to have a clean base for the straw to fall on and increases the value to the landowner.

I read others on raking every year and i beleive it only required fertilizer every 10 years but i really cant remember without digging out my stuff, (i know im a bad student) but the way i see it is, like i had a professor tell me, as long as you understand it and know where to look for your answer is what counts, i dont have all those books memorized but i know that i can refer to one to answer a question on some uncommen situation to me.



-Nate
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: SwampDonkey on March 10, 2010, 12:16:23 PM
I'm no fan of burning personally. What I see that it does to pasture and cultivated land, is it encourages weeds indicative of poor sites to flourish and takes away carbon from the litter layer that could be worked into the soil by the creepy crawly critters. Thus loss of nitrogen as well. Still people continue to burn grass in their back 10 acre pasture and the golden rods, daisies, black eyed susans, alders, asters, devil's paint brush, thorns, sumac, red osier dogwood take over so a decent spruce or hardwood tree is sparse until they leave it alone all together and you start getting something worth while growing. Some people think weeds make good hay for cattle, because that's all I see cut on some fields. Dad never fed any of his animals those weeds, only good timothy and clover and grains. Walk through a field with cattle pastured and you'll see that cows avoid touching all those weeds listed above.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Pullinchips on March 10, 2010, 08:35:22 PM
Swamp i respect your knowlege and opinion, but on this i think you are right and wrong.  I mean in your area of canada fire may not be as frequent of an occurance so you may be correct but here in the south esp. in the LL forest it has been proven that it burned like every 1-5 years.  Many of the species that are desired in this ecosystem are fire dependant.

But you were talking about hay fields and pastures i am speaking about woods so you may be aware of all i have said.

Pitcher plant is one and the big and little bluestem etc.  Wire grass is the dominant species which allows fire to be carried in this open savannahlike forest.   When you exclude fire in this ecosystem you get encroachment of things like sweetgum and non desirable hardwood species which are not fire tolerant and you get increase frequency of wax myrtle and red and sweetbay, all of these create a waxy leaf understory when  not allowed to burn every few years your get disaterous fires which kill everything including the overstory, (look up the myrtle Beach fires here in SC, nothing compared to cal. but huge in this area).  These large fires steralize the soil and volitalize every bit of litter down to bare mineral soil, not what a good controlled burn does. A proper burn will leave the moist litter layer and just burns fresh needles and steams the cambium of smaller trees either killing them or topkilling them.  Some nitrogen is volitized but there is still the entire organic layer of detritus in the soil as well as the older leaves straw, and partially decomposed stuff.  Many plants in this system proliferate after fire what you get depends on weather its a growing season burn or dormant burn.

The moitains of SC as well as all appalachia was also said to burn frequently can remember the frequency but i think it was something like 5-20 yrs but not sure?  Since fire suppression after ww2 is the reason we see fare more sweetgun and poplar in the moutains than historcally there as well as the thick moutain laural that has creeped out of creek banks and covered entire hillsides, which again burns wery hot when it does.  Reasearch has proven that sweetgum and poplar when seeded will use a lot of energy in above ground growth (why it grows tall fast) but little on root growth, where oaks for a long time will develop roots first and not much topgrowth, so a frequent fire does little to setback growth but on a sweetgum a fire will top kill it and after a while will kill it or if the fire is severe enough it kills the roots and not oak roots which are deeper and older and then leaves the oaks in a position to repopulate after a good fire.  If your interested look up Van Lear in USFS papers he spent his career studying this and i had the benefit of being taught siliculture under him in one of his last years he taught.

I know this is taken a huge tangent of how wide should my rows be so sorry for that.

And hey swamp not trying to ruffle feathers here, like i said your my elder and you have probly as many yrs experience as i am old but i dont think your statement holds true at least in my region.
But you were talking about hay fields and pastures i am speaking about woods so you may be aware of all i have said.

-Nate
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: SwampDonkey on March 10, 2010, 09:38:24 PM
I wasn't attacking you Nate. Stuff just spill's out of my fingers because of what my eyes see around me. Sometimes what spills out is like oil and covers a whole lot of stuff that ain't directly relevant, but may have some slight resemblance to the topic. :D As a point of note, our hardwood forests up here would be rare to have a fire in at all. Our spruce/fir/pine and cedar forests burn a lot more frequent, but 80-200 or more years on the same ground. They use 80 here because it fits their management model of 80 year rotations based on clear cuts mostly. But we know it can be much longer or we wouldn't have 400 year old red spruce, 180 year old jack pine or 300 year old cedar. ;) Besides that this part of the country has been settled for 500 years and most fires since we had a fire fighting policy in NB have been man made in these parts. My grandmother's cousin was chief forester of NB in his day and was responsible for our fire fighting program. Not that that fact has any bearing on the discussion except for a whole lot better record keeping of fires since the program began. ;) I mean there were fires before that not even noted, too far away from settlements to care. Except the really big ones that came to towns like the Miramachi fire. During the 70 and 80's there were a few deliberate fires set in poorer regions of the province, just to get a job and nothing else.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on March 11, 2010, 12:29:46 AM
Yep, y'all are talking about entirely different ecosystems.  Longleaf requires fire to thrive, otherwise all the other species that invade out compete it.  With fire, longleaf is boss.  Northern species need a different cycle.

Nature has her ways.... :).
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: SwampDonkey on March 11, 2010, 04:07:40 AM
That's kinda where I don't conform. The fire thing, because it benefits species procreation of the desirable ones ignores the fact that other species are meant to come along in the natural ecology of the area to reach a climax forest. Maybe it becomes hardwood with less fire frequency. That I don't know as I have not lived down there to be educated in that environment. My gut tells me there is more fire frequency in a hotter climate. ;D :D

OK, I said enough. ;)
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on March 11, 2010, 08:43:27 AM
Quote from: SwampDonkey on March 11, 2010, 04:07:40 AM
The fire thing, because it benefits species procreation of the desirable ones ignores the fact that other species are meant to come along in the natural ecology of the area to reach a climax forest.

Not so on the sites where longleaf adapted.  The climax forest is a fire dominated longleaf pine - wiregrass ecosystem with associated other plants and animals like gohper tortoise, red cockaed woodpecker, the indigo snake, etc.  It has nothing to do with human desirability.  Nature created it.  Now, it is mostly gone because of human preference.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Pullinchips on March 11, 2010, 09:47:34 AM
WDH is correck LL is the climax species with a BA of avg 40 or less in some cases with trees that are 2-4 feet in diameter with younger patches of LL spread troughout.  If you exclude fire yes you will get a more HW dominated forest the waxy shrubs/short trees will invade and the HW out of the swamp fringes and Ponds(if your not from here you will see a wet hole/depression with tupelo gum, cant forget cypress and water oaks red maple etc in it) these areas would only burn in a super dry catistrophic fire, but anyway these hardwoods would creep up the hill (like 6 inches of topography in many places) and populate the longleaf savannahs and the wire grass will be lost shaded out the LL dominat trees have hardwood all around them and the RCW leaves and you have nothing resembling forests of 400 years ago, hey kind of like today in all but the most intensively mangaged (for LL areas).  This i gues you can say with the influence of man and the exclusion of fire this is what the climactic forest would be, but in a world without man all of his subdivisions walmarts etc, or if we were all gone again and could come back in 150 years we would most likely see a LL dominated forest with wiregrass again as seeds i have heard can remain viable for rediculous amounts of time untill a fire and they are exposed.  Now this would only be in coastal plain areas as you go inland you have several different systems, but again in the sandhills (old coast line about 80 miles from the current ocean) you again have these LL forests as they are one of the few trees that can live in the very poor deep sand found here today as well as back before us.

I wasent taking it like you were trying to beat me up i just wanted to make sure that those reading this realized that mine as well as yours cant really be taken as a blanket statement (different areas evolved differently with different fire regimes). Just like you i know will ill say it nothing about Canadian silviculture, we leared all those furs and spruces in school but other than seeing them in yards or arboretums (sp?) i will never see one in the woods nor put onto one of my log trucks so i have no idea of their habitat requirements soil or life cyle needs or anything other than the brief lessons received on them in dendro.

I wasent trying to beat you up either just could not leave it at that and have an unknowing reader scratching his head.

-Nate

Hey by the way where is the pig roast id lov to get to one when it is closer by.  Im kind on young just starting out and funds to travel to these exotic locations like florida or michigan do not exist :D
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on March 11, 2010, 06:46:59 PM
The Pig Roast don't move.  It is firmly entrenched in Harrison, MI   :).  It is Michigan or Bust  :D.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: SwampDonkey on March 11, 2010, 06:48:49 PM
Nate, I'm glad I ain't the only poor forester. :D
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Pullinchips on March 11, 2010, 07:04:42 PM
we need to start a southern pig roast!
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Rocky_Ranger on March 11, 2010, 08:03:02 PM
Would that be armadillo?
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Pullinchips on March 12, 2010, 08:13:47 AM
If thats what you want to eat but i was just thinking pig or hog on the grill but i guess if thats what you want we can take requests!  :D
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Magicman on March 12, 2010, 08:26:19 AM
I haven't really announced it yet, and it's not gonna be a pig roast, but there is going to be a Get Together/Field Day at my place soon.  Pinenut, fishpharmer, Radar, & ljmathias for sure are coming.  Those that do not attend will be talked about.... :D
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Rocky_Ranger on March 12, 2010, 10:16:42 PM
Hey I ain't proud, I come from the South so down here we eat what we can catch if'n we is hungry  :D  Armadillo is best in chili and not on the grill though, I could get used to some hog in the ground or in a smoker.  Wish I could get up to piggy roast, or down to the piggy roast.  I am usually close to some fine eatin' somewhere....  ;D
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on March 12, 2010, 11:19:29 PM
Lynn,

You need to get one of them New Brunswick hogs.  I am told that they feed them shrimp and grits  ;D.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: SwampDonkey on March 13, 2010, 03:35:29 AM
 :D :D :D

They're happy hogs to. ;D
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Magicman on March 13, 2010, 08:04:40 PM
Ain't gettin' my Paula Dean "Shrimp and Grits....cause there weren't none left...... musteat_1
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Brian Beauchamp on March 14, 2010, 01:02:26 AM
Fire is a tool just as much as the axe is...and you'd better know what you're doing with each beforehand or you'll be paying for mistakes later. I mentored a crew of college kids working on their Capstone project a couple of years ago. Their initial plan was to implement prescribed fire on a loblolly plantation in year 11...until I informed them it would more likely turn out to be a 'site prep' burn for a replanting in year 12. I took them to an 11-year-old plantation in SW Arkansas to show them firsthand what I was talking about...low-branching trees with needle-covered vines tangled up into the canopy acting as ladder fuels that would annihilate the stand if fire was allowed into it...almost no matter what the burning conditions. They quickly realized they'd have to adjust their plan and also realized that when implementing any management regime, the tool used must be the one that best meets the objectives of management.  Sometimes the tool gets favored in lieu of the objectives.

Anyway...random comment of the day.  :)

By the way, Pullinchips, were you a member of the Clemson crew that supposedly cut down a large pine during the 2004 (or 2003 maybe) Conclave with a crosscut saw? lol
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on March 14, 2010, 11:58:06 AM
Quote from: Brian Beauchamp on March 14, 2010, 01:02:26 AM
By the way, Pullinchips, were you a member of the Clemson crew that supposedly cut down a large pine during the 2004 (or 2003 maybe) Conclave with a crosscut saw? lol

I would like to have seen that!

I am a Conclaver from more ancient times.  Georgia in 1976, Stephen F. Austin in 1977, Clemson in 1978, and Arkansas in 1979. 
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Rocky_Ranger on March 14, 2010, 05:19:59 PM
How about NC State in '74, Mississippi State in '75, and UGA in '76?  The earth was flat back then, and, apparently, had more beer  8)
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: WDH on March 14, 2010, 07:27:56 PM
Well Rocky, if you were in Georgia in 1976, we shared some of the same competitive ground ;D.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Rocky_Ranger on March 14, 2010, 08:21:29 PM
Yep.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Raider Bill on March 15, 2010, 09:29:15 AM
I love listening to you elderly  guys reminisce about the good old days! ;D
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Pullinchips on March 15, 2010, 09:31:48 AM
Yep, that was down there in starkville!  I did not personally do the sawing but was fully aware of it happening all while it was going on.  When the tree hit the ground it was the funniest thing seeing those guys wander out of the pitch black woods cross cut in hand. Both those guys were good buddies of mine.  What shcool where you with?

Hey i was the guy that did pole felling for Clemson and missed the stake by 180 degrees (i have to admit i am a lot better with a saw though, and everyone else was to drunk to do it).  :D

Oh yea then there was the mistake by a factor of 10 on the timber estimation where i blew everyone out of the water on the timber cruise.   :o  Pretty funny to think back about how dumb you actually are in school.

-Nate
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Pullinchips on March 15, 2010, 12:21:22 PM
Oh and before anyone asks i did not count trees that weren't there, I made an error in my calculations which either was not didviding by 10 or 100 or something.  I figured it out at the time but today i have no idea what i did, kind of force forgot that whole thing? Heck i could have guessed and said there were 1000 tons and stayed in the truck and been closer than i was.

-Nate
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: SwampDonkey on March 15, 2010, 05:14:54 PM
There's always a know it all logger, or jack leg out there to confront a green horn just finishing college. I did a cruise for a fellow who is friend of the family. He was very pleased at the work put into it and all the info he wanted and more. He hired a guy, and from sitting in the truck he figured the whole cruise was out to lunch. Some of these guys don't want someone to present honest figures so they can low ball landowners. But, as he was cutting the ground and moving the wood he come to realize the cruise wasn't bad at all and told the landowner he was wrong to have doubted it. I knew what he said because the owner gave me feedback as to what was going on besides being friends of mom and dad anyway. He always praised me up ever since.  8)
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Pullinchips on March 15, 2010, 06:04:55 PM
I would lov to have said mine was right on the money but like i said i was way off due to an error in my calculations when trying to blow up the cruise from 1/10 acre plots to acres then to stand total.  Yep you would have wanted me to be buying your timber at that moment (lumpsum)!   :D
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: Brian Beauchamp on March 18, 2010, 11:15:05 AM
Quote from: Pullinchips on March 15, 2010, 09:31:48 AM
Yep, that was down there in starkville!  I did not personally do the sawing but was fully aware of it happening all while it was going on.  When the tree hit the ground it was the funniest thing seeing those guys wander out of the pitch black woods cross cut in hand. Both those guys were good buddies of mine.  What shcool where you with?

I went to OSU, but I wasn't there that year because we had an SAF golf tournament going on at the same time and I was the Chair, so I had to be there for that. Funny, yes, lol, but it, along with the overabundance of drunkenness, about put an end to conclave for good. The next year everyone pretty much straightened up at SFA...and the next at LA Tech when I went to recruit for some cruiser positions I had available...except for the potheads from Tennessee. Nothing like watching the crosscut competition and having some moron come puke at your feet. Needless to say, I didn't give him a business card to call me later for a job. lol

Had a great time at both conclaves I went to though...hope they can make sure they keep it going for everyone. Some of those smaller forestry programs just don't have the resources to host an event like that.
Title: Re: Loblolly maximum row width?
Post by: VT_Forestry on March 18, 2010, 02:18:02 PM
I was at conclave at Tennessee, Florida, and last year at Alabama A&M.  Had a great time at them all...sometimes a little too good :)   There is a photo floating around somewhere of me at Tennessee doing underhand chop shirtless...it was coooold too :)