The Forestry Forum

General Forestry => General Board => Topic started by: DDW_OR on February 12, 2021, 12:51:22 AM

Poll
Question: what do you use
Option 1: wood posts votes: 15
Option 2: T-Post votes: 16
Option 3: RR Ties votes: 4
Option 4: split rail votes: 3
Option 5: barbwire votes: 12
Option 6: wood boards votes: 6
Option 7: logs votes: 1
Option 8: wire mesh votes: 10
Option 9: chainlink votes: 4
Option 10: Other votes: 7
Option 11: cattle votes: 10
Option 12: goats votes: 3
Option 13: sheep votes: 0
Option 14: Horse votes: 3
Option 15: Other livestock votes: 2
Title: property fencing
Post by: DDW_OR on February 12, 2021, 12:51:22 AM
I know NOTHING about how to put up a good fence
Cattle and goats. first will be 5 goats in 2022 to eat the blackberry and weeds
and then 5 steers, 1/2 for us, 1/2 in hamburger for food bank
sell the other 4
will be buying the hay

have only been "YouTube" taught. so.... :-\

Please add photos or drawings.
what is obvious to you is new to me

several fences needed, in order
First is a narrow pasture i plan to use for quarantine, 2,800 ft total. mostly level
then the property boarder 11,400 ft. level to "mountain goat" steep
then house and buildings 1,100. mostly level

I have a lot of trees that are fence post size 4 to 12 inch. Fir, Pine, cedar

how should i peal the trees. will be using an Arbro 400 stroke harvester.
it may peal most of the tree?

next, what to treat it with.
I have found a local source for 5 gallon copper green $120
do i treat the lower 2 ft, or all. plan to use open top 55 gallon barrels
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: LeeB on February 12, 2021, 01:23:02 AM
I use cedar for corner posts and braces with t-posts in-between. Barbed wire fir the cows and field fence for the goats. 5 strand for the cays. I've been told by the old guys around here that you can keep goats in barbed wire to if you go 7 or 8 strand. I would imagine you would need to have posts pretty tight or at least have pickets between the post for goats if using barbed wire. I usually go with 8 ft spacing for field fence and 5 strand. Goats can crawl under a fence in a pretty narrow opening. Mine do it all the time, mostly after the dogs show them a good spot to do so. They never go anywhere though thankfully. I've only had one disappear in the last 4 years and 1 kid got eaten by the neighbors dog. had trouble with two of my cattle fence crashing. One of them is now in the freezer and the other went to market.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: DDW_OR on February 12, 2021, 01:36:19 AM
i was thinking 5 strands of barbwire for the steep areas
and wood board or pole for the near flat areas
all will include an additional smooth wire for electric
will ground the bottom barbwire.

Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Ianab on February 12, 2021, 03:25:13 AM
What are you trying to keep in (or out)?

Deer? Needs about 9ft netting fence. 
Cows? A couple of electric wires will keep them in. 
Sheep, 5 wires and battens, their wool is a partial insulator. 
Elephants? Electric fence controller we had out out last place was rated for 5 miles of Elephant resistant fence... You could see the feed wires twitch on each pulse. 
Goats? Give up now... 

The barbed wire has faded away here, a good electric fence works better. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: SwampDonkey on February 12, 2021, 03:49:07 AM
For easy pealing of your posts, do it in the spring whenever you see the wild flowers breaking ground. The bark slips off easier.

Up here, two strand of fence wire electrified for cows, one won't keep the calves in, need that lower strand or they will be sampling the neighbor's garden. :D Ceder is the best post wood, will last decades up here, but there is a big difference if it is tight grained with very little sapwood. Field grown stuff grows too fast for a rot resistant post. Talking northern white (we call it eastern white cedar up here). Pretty much any cedar species works, if it has narrow sapwood. We don't put treatment on fence posts up here. If your fencing in horses, lots of folks boarded fence down south, but up here all I ever see is cow fence. My uncle had work horses, which are a lot bigger than a riding horse, they was always kept in with cow fence. Of course they are not a horse that is meant to go jumping hurdles like in the shows.  :D So, your fence might need a 3rd strand and taller posts. Wire is a lot let labour and maintenance than boards. A well placed horse kick and there goes your board in two. :D ;)
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: stavebuyer on February 12, 2021, 04:08:49 AM
For maintaining a property line through the woods T-post and barb wire is the cheapest/easiest option. Trees and limbs are going to take it down and barb wire is easy to patch back.

Pasture fence you want stout corner posts set in concrete and cross braced to pull/stretch woven wire with a strand of barbed wire over the top. Add electric to it if needed. You can get by with several t-posts in between wooden. They are so much easier to set than wood posts they are worth buying even if you have a source of wood posts to cut. Don't go cheap or light in the corners even if you have shell out stupid money for treated.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 12, 2021, 06:58:16 AM
Quote from: Ianab on February 12, 2021, 03:25:13 AM
What are you trying to keep in (or out)?

Deer? Needs about 9ft netting fence.
Cows? A couple of electric wires will keep them in.
Sheep, 5 wires and battens, their wool is a partial insulator.
Elephants? Electric fence controller we had out out last place was rated for 5 miles of Elephant resistant fence... You could see the feed wires twitch on each pulse.
Goats? Give up now...

The barbed wire has faded away here, a good electric fence works better.
I like what you said about goats. Yeah them are a ordeal. There is goat fence. It's a smaller woven fence that they can't stick their heads through and it's pricey. We dehorned ours and our regular woven wire works fine.


I'll only use woven wire from now on. Barb wire doesn't really work, as the animals will just push their heads and bodied to whatever is on the other side. This keeps stretching the fence. Yes and electric wire helps, but you'd need 3 wires to make it work.


I only use metal pipe cased in cement for corner posts. I use 7". Then with a metal pipe welded towards the top to each post, so 3 pipes. Then woven wire with T posts and I use the heavier T posts. Then I run a hot wire 6" from the bottom and at the very top.
This keeps anything from trying to climb the fence and believe me you, coyotes, bears, wolves and dogs will do so. The wire at the bottom keeps anything from trying to get out.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Southside on February 12, 2021, 07:16:36 AM
PVC Timeless fence posts and high tensile wire. Alternate hot and ground wires so an animal touches both at the same time, always gets a full shock no matter what the ground conditions are. 

The key to any electric fence isn't the charger, but the ground. Folks use one ground rod on a 12 joule charger and wonder why nothing stays in when the ground is dry or frozen.  You want a series of ground rods at the charger and halfway around the fence perimeter with an alternating wire set up. It will keep anything in or out. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Nebraska on February 12, 2021, 07:38:32 AM
Except a goat. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 12, 2021, 07:50:59 AM
Quote from: Nebraska on February 12, 2021, 07:38:32 AM
Except a goat.
So true. Been there, done that. That's why i use woven wire only from now on.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Nebraska on February 12, 2021, 07:53:47 AM
I once had a pen that younger me built as a fortress to imprison the goats on the side of the goat barn.   I had the stupid idea to name it Goat Knox.  The took it on as a challenge.....It was  hightensil fencing with alternating hot wires 7 wires tall seems like it ended at about five foot high if I remember right. It's maybe a 50'x 50' pen. Big nasty fencer, made me swear more than once.  It's now a replaced  setup of combination livestock panel reinforced with 2x6 treated wood and a hot wire around the top.  Much lower incidence of goats in the flower bed, or goats on the deck. Most of the pastures are standard 48 inch woven wire field fence with a hot wire on top and one about knee high. Works pretty good til July/August when it gets dry and the grass gets hard.  Unless you can get hedge or the right cedar I wouldn't use an untreated post  on a permanent fence.   Creosote rules in that way. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 12, 2021, 08:01:47 AM
Yeah, smart me did about the same thing. then the goats said dumb you. Cattle panels or woven wire only. Nothing else will work with goats. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: mike_belben on February 12, 2021, 08:55:38 AM
what are you guys actually doing with goats ?  eat em?
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: farmfromkansas on February 12, 2021, 09:14:52 AM
I have been building 5 wire fences for cattle, but may go to 6 wires on next project. The gap at the bottom is important, as have lost a couple small calves that would get down on their bellies and crawl under.  Got one back from a neighbor a couple miles away, as I had my phone # on the ear tag. Other one was just gone. Not many will call you when they find your lost calf.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Will.K on February 12, 2021, 09:21:58 AM
I started building fence at around 5 years old, just shoveling dirt back in the holes in those days. 

There is a lot of very bad fencing advice online. Here are a few helpful tips that come to mind: Put your posts in the ground. 2 feet is not enough. If you can only get 2 feet use concrete. If you use concrete don't fill the hole with it and don't worry about mixing. Pour in a splash of water and stab with a spud bar. Don't dig a hole three times the size of your post. That wastes time and material makes it harder to get the post tight. Don't put your end posts too close together, this reduces the bracing properties. 8 feet is good. Distance between posts depends on the wire or material. Boards 8' to high tensile 20' or more. 

Posts. I've never seen raw pine posts, they aren't common trees here but I don't think they'd make the best posts. Pressure treated pine gets used all the time and underperforms most other posts. Cedar is excellent. So are black locust, hedge, catalpa, some kinds of oak, and steel ts. Other regional options I don't know about. Cedar needs no peeling of any kind. Heavy bark should be peeled at least on the underground part of the post and on the surface that will take fasteners.

Driven posts are tighter than dug.

Any specific questions?
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: WV Sawmiller on February 12, 2021, 10:18:25 AM
   For goats all fences require the water test - if water will pass through so will a goat. :D Our best, if limited, success with goats was field fence and to be sure to keep an old gentle matriarch goat in there with them who was too old or too lazy to try to get out. Since goats are herd animals they would tend to stay pretty close to her and not wander too far afield. 

   Goats with horns will get them stuck in the wire squares of many web fences. A small kid goat will crawl under any low spots then walk the fence line wanting to get back to its mother. 

   They are great for clearing brush and will create a browse line as high as they can stand on their back legs. They are browsers not grazers and briers and roses are ice cream to them. We cleared 10-15 acres of thick multi-flora roses with them that the horses now maintain. In the winter the goats would eat the tips of the roses and gnaw the bark girdling the large roses killing them at the stump. They will climb a leaning tree and and are not above getting out and on top of your newly restored ragtop '68 Corvette or Mustang if they get the chance.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Tom King on February 12, 2021, 10:22:42 AM
If you build board fencing, screw one screw in the top boards for a whole long section, and stand well back to look at it.  You can see which ends you need to cheat up, or down a little, change those, and look again.  Once you have a smooth flow with those top boards, mark the position of the other boards, and put them on.

When you go around a curve, you can't stagger the boards, if you're using long boards, or you will make the posts lean out over time.

I have a how-to posted on a woodworking forums, with pictures that show what a little difference in placement makes, but I'm not sure if we are not supposed to post a link to another forums here.  I'll check back, and if it's okay, I'll post the link.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Nebraska on February 12, 2021, 10:33:50 AM
Quote from: mike_belben on February 12, 2021, 08:55:38 AM
what are you guys actually doing with goats ?  eat em?
Well no actually  I  raise and train goats as pack animals for folks to use out west.  If you're really bored search packgoats. I have threatened  to eat several.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: chevytaHOE5674 on February 12, 2021, 10:39:11 AM
I use 4 or 5 strands of electric high tensile wire. Tposts every 50 feet RR tie corner H-braces. I have 2 grounds and 2/3 hot wires on each run. 

The farm i just bought is going to get steel pipe H-braces for the corners.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Will.K on February 12, 2021, 10:46:32 AM
Tom has good advice here about installing boards, here are some slight alternatives: Instead of installing the top row, cut a stick to the length you want the top of the top board. Walk it down the line, marking. You can cheat a little up or down if appropriate. Next run a string and tack in on the line. This is easy to eyeball for good flow and much easier to adjust than a screwed on board. When you're happy with the look of the string, mark again and be sure to x out the rejected marks. Install the top row to your marks, then mark the next row by cutting a block to the desired spacing and butting it against the bottom of the top board. This is good work for the kids, running down the line with a block and pencil. 

When installing boards, if you need to bend up or down, put the first fastener on the top if bending down, or bottom if bending up. That way the tension won't blow off the corner of your board. 

Animals like to eat salt/arsenic treated boards. Horses can chew through pretty fast. If you're treating the lumber yourself, any smearable ratio of kerosene, roofing tar, old stain, used oil, or whatever else you've got lying around works great.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Will.K on February 12, 2021, 10:54:51 AM
On treating posts:
I have never done it. Good posts don't need it. Bad posts will rot anyway. Most posts rot right at ground level. Millions of treated pine posts are being held up by wire and habit after only ten or fifteen years. Riven locust posts beside my house were set by my great uncle over fifty years ago, and are still solid and rock hard. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: farmfromkansas on February 12, 2021, 11:11:34 AM
Used oil well pipe is gaining here in Kansas, guys are welding up the H corners  and using a pipe every 4 or 5 spaces with T posts between.   They weld chain links onto the pipe and split it with bolt cutters, then put the wire in and hammer it closed. Some think the pipe set in concrete will last longer than hedge posts.  Treated YP posts don't last here. Some have used the old creosote posts in the past, but most of those are gone.  I still have a few skinny hedge posts set before my dad bought this farm in about 1950.  Mostly when I replace them, go with as big as possible. Lot easier to drill a hole with a skidsteer, than my dad digging them in by hand with a stomper.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 12, 2021, 11:58:54 AM
Quote from: mike_belben on February 12, 2021, 08:55:38 AM
what are you guys actually doing with goats ?  eat em?
No. Raised to sell the kids. The kids are a b l a s t ! they are crazy funny.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Will.K on February 12, 2021, 12:03:39 PM
What's a stomper?
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Tom King on February 12, 2021, 12:36:19 PM
Here is the text from my first post, copied and pasted, from my thread on another forums about building board fencing:

This will be 4-board pasture fencing.  We did have it up at the edge of those woods behind it in the picture.  With our numbers of horses way down, we don't need every square foot of pasture, and that spot uphill has been the most trouble for clipping, with gullies, and rock outcroppings, so I decided to move the fence downhill below the problem areas, and just let it grow back up in Pine trees.
For building a nice looking fence on uneven ground, it's better not to just measure off the ground level, and put the boards on.  Posts are set not quite touching strings pulled, high and low, on the side opposite that the boards will go on.  If any post pushes the strings, it gets impossible to keep it nice and straight, whereas staying within a quarter inch of the line makes it look perfectly straight to the eye.
These posts were set on more level ground, up near those woods, and set on 8' centers.  Since the new location is more undulating, I shortened the center spacing to 93 inches, to make sure none of the old boards ran too short.
On both undulations, and curves (made in straight 16' sections so bending boards don't push the posts out over time) you can't stagger the boards, or the spacing gets all wonky.
Once your posts are set, go along and mark every post with a magic marker at the top of the top board location.   In this case, that is five feet.  You only need to mark every other post if it's a fairly flat run, and you are sure all boards will span two post gaps.  On undulating ground, sometimes you will need to use short boards, so go ahead and mark every one.  I didn't do this yesterday, so had to make a second trip down the line after we got to a section that needed short boards to just catch two posts.
 
NOW HERE IS THE TRICK TO MAKING AN UNDULATING FENCE LOOK NICE:
Once you have the top marks, screw the top boards in place with only one screw on each end.   Stand well back and look at it.   Some board intersection locations will need to be cheated up, or down, to make the flowing lines smooth, without zagged slope changes.  We ended up changing over half of the board joints, and one as much as three inches, to get it to look like this. 
We just let the boards run long, and overlap on the posts for now.  When we get back to work on it, I'll take a small chainsaw, and cut the overlapping boards in place to fit on the posts, end to end.
I have plenty of other stuff to do, but wanted to catch this before the ground got hard for digging the holes, even with a 2-man auger, and before the grass started growing, since we have that pasture closed off to the horses until I get the fence done.
edited to add:   After looking at these pictures, I will go back and ease up that second joint from the right.  With only one screw in each end of each board, it's not too much trouble, with a helper.
 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: DDW_OR on February 12, 2021, 03:56:32 PM
Cattle and goats. first will be 5 goats in 2022 to eat the blackberry and weeds
and then 5 steers, 1/2 for us, 1/2 in hamburger for food bank
sell the other 4
will be buying the hay

posts, boards for 75% of the fence
other 25% is t-post and 5 strand barb wire

all will have 2 hot wires and 1 ground wire.
will earth ground the ground wire every 100 yards.
the earth ground will be a T-post driven deep so only the top sticks out 1 foot
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 12, 2021, 06:00:25 PM
you'll never keep the goats in if not a woven wire fence of some sort or cattle panels. That's a promise. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: btulloh on February 12, 2021, 06:04:14 PM
I was told once that a fence that would definitely stop water from passing through it had a 50-50 chance of stopping a goat. 

Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 12, 2021, 06:14:57 PM
Quote from: btulloh on February 12, 2021, 06:04:14 PM
I was told once that a fence that would definitely stop water from passing through it had a 50-50 chance of stopping a goat.
That's a good one!


That's one of the reasons we went to woven wire fences and cattle panels WITH electric. Otherwise, nope, not happening.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Haleiwa on February 12, 2021, 08:45:51 PM
What you do before you start driving posts will determine how well it works.  Decide where all the gates, waterers, lanes, and catches will be.

Mark your corners first.  Ordinarily that will be the property corners for a perimeter fence.  Set your corner posts.  Go big and deep.  Use a plumb to keep them straight.  Now sight your lines.  Look for rocks, trees, or humps that will interfere with a straight line.  Rolling terrain is a fact of life, but a few hours spent with a loader can prevent years of wishing you had done some site work before stringing wire.  

Set your braces, sighting to the far post to keep the brace lined up.

Pull a wire between the corners. Stretch it as tight as you can.

If there are seriously high or low places, drive a steel post and fasten your guide wire at the proper height, the same as where it fastens to the corners.

Stretch a second guide wire about a foot off the ground.

Now set your posts using the wires to keep the posts straight.

Hang and stretch your wire.  Usually boundaries are run with the wire on the outside, with a hot wire on the inside.  Interior fences should have the wire on the side towards the animals if they will only be against one side.

Kencove and Wellscroft have lots of information on their websites.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Tacotodd on February 12, 2021, 09:26:44 PM
As far as the goats, self propelled brush hog in summer, BBQ in fall/winter!

You guys should know, everyone, EVERYONE, loves good eating! Especially when the food does the work! 

How's THAT for being "green"? (Rhetorical)
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: DDW_OR on February 13, 2021, 01:46:27 AM
so, Goats are the Houdini's of the farm. got it

use herd mentality to "control" the goats. an older goat they will not be inclined to leave behind

I have no pipe or metal for corners or posts
only trees and RR ties
how do back to back H braces work? HH
100 pound pull times 6 wires = 600 pounds pull
500 pound pull times 6 wires = 3,000 pounds pull
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: SwampDonkey on February 13, 2021, 03:47:45 AM
You guys and your goats. :D I bet they are a handful. :)
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: farmfromkansas on February 13, 2021, 09:16:17 AM
What I referred to as a stomper, is a 2 handeled post hole digger.  Has 2 blades attached by a bolt and pivots so you can ram it into the ground, then pull the handles apart to trap the dirt between.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Will.K on February 13, 2021, 09:30:48 AM
Quote from: DDW_OR on February 13, 2021, 01:46:27 AM
so, Goats are the Houdini's of the farm. got it

use herd mentality to "control" the goats. an older goat they will not be inclined to leave behind

I have no pipe or metal for corners or posts
only trees and RR ties
how do back to back H braces work? HH
100 pound pull times 6 wires = 600 pounds pull
500 pound pull times 6 wires = 3,000 pounds pull
No need for double ends if you get the posts deep and tight, especially if you drive the posts. If you dig, end anchors are important. There are various types of screw in anchors or you can use anything on hand to bury on the end of a dead man anchor; a rock, a disc blade, a hunk of rot-resistant wood. 
Tightening the brace wire is important too. I've always used three wraps of number nine wire, braided together and then twisted together with a metal pipe to make a solid, super tight six strand braid. Twist until the end post starts to move at least. Look at the ground to see a gap. You can secure the brace wire however you want, but another strand of wire looped over the brace and twisted has always worked well for me. At least it'll never fall out or rot away like sticks and rods sometimes do.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Will.K on February 13, 2021, 01:23:46 PM
Quote from: farmfromkansas on February 13, 2021, 09:16:17 AM
What I referred to as a stomper, is a 2 handeled post hole digger.  Has 2 blades attached by a bolt and pivots so you can ram it into the ground, then pull the handles apart to trap the dirt between.
I thought maybe you meant some kind of tamping tool.
We have built many miles with hand diggers. The best ones come from lineman supply places and have long handles which allow you to dig a 4' end hole without getting on your knees.
Some people tamp the dirt back in with a 2x4, or worse, fill the hole up and stomp on the dirt a little. We always used a steel spud bar, and when I got big enough to start tamping dad required that all of the dirt that came out of the hole go back in, plus a few scoops to heap around the post.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 13, 2021, 02:04:40 PM
Quote from: Will.K on February 13, 2021, 01:23:46 PM
Quote from: farmfromkansas on February 13, 2021, 09:16:17 AM
What I referred to as a stomper, is a 2 handeled post hole digger.  Has 2 blades attached by a bolt and pivots so you can ram it into the ground, then pull the handles apart to trap the dirt between.
I thought maybe you meant some kind of tamping tool.
We have built many miles with hand diggers. The best ones come from lineman supply places and have long handles which allow you to dig a 4' end hole without getting on your knees.
Some people tamp the dirt back in with a 2x4, or worse, fill the hole up and stomp on the dirt a little. We always used a steel spud bar, and when I got big enough to start tamping dad required that all of the dirt that came out of the hole go back in, plus a few scoops to heap around the post.
Your pa was so correct. If that post isn't tamped and tamped darn, darn hard, it's a loose post.
A funny.
I hired a young fella '27' this last summer. We were doing some fence work and I tried to just explain how hard to 'tamp' these posts in. He just couldn't get it. So I had to show him. He complained and couldn't understand how this old feeble crippled man could not only out tamp him but out work him...... Sigh.....
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 13, 2021, 02:08:53 PM
Redden recommends a 7 wire set up that is kept extremely hot 24/7 for goats. If you get dry conditions, that fence will not be 'hot' enough in any dry location. It can be grounded properly everywhere, but if the ground is dry enough, there is no 'ground' from where goat is standing. Hence no 'shock' for the goat/animal.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: chevytaHOE5674 on February 13, 2021, 02:52:06 PM
For the diagonal brace wire I've been using a cable with Gripple (kit from Kencove is easiest) and would never go back to a regular wrapped wire with twitch stick or ratchet strainer.

I also use Gripples for my tighteners on all my HT wire. Couldn't pay me to go back to ratchet tighteners.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: GAB on February 13, 2021, 02:56:55 PM
I know nothing about raising or caring for goats or sheep.  Bovines now is a different case.
Back in the late 50's or early 60's my dad had a heifer that was determined to be in an adjacent field than the one she was supposed to be in and always brought a friend.  So got her in the barn and had a single ring ceremony where she became the proud wearer of a bull ring and a 12 to 18" long piece of chain, and was put back in the proper pasture.  Did not do the job, so brought her back in and added enough chain to make it 6'.  Freed her and a running she went until she stepped on the chain and almost did a summer sault in the barn.  Put her back in with the other young stock and never had another problem.
Some times the problem is not the fence.
GAB

 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Will.K on February 13, 2021, 03:32:20 PM
Quote from: chevytaHOE5674 on February 13, 2021, 02:52:06 PM
For the diagonal brace wire I've been using a cable with Gripple (kit from Kencove is easiest) and would never go back to a regular wrapped wire with twitch stick or ratchet strainer.

I also use Gripples for my tighteners on all my HT wire. Couldn't pay me to go back to ratchet tighteners.
I've seen those things around but never used one. I often stop and yank on the wire and ends of new fences I see and they're usually pretty floppy. It's always sad to see air space between the end of the brace and the post. Can you get an end really tight with those? I watched a video on installation that showed the cable being held in place with a staple or two, which wasn't very inspiring. I've always made a slash around the post with a chainsaw for the brace wire to ride in... cranking it tight can rip out a staple, especially on a hard slippery post like locust when the wire doesn't dig into the wood. Yes, ratchets are junk.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: LeeB on February 13, 2021, 07:58:46 PM
Quote from: Sedgehammer on February 13, 2021, 02:08:53 PMIt can be grounded properly everywhere, but if the ground is dry enough, there is no 'ground' from where goat is standing. Hence no 'shock' for the goat/animal.


When my kids were young I had strung some hotwire around the horse pasture. Pounded the ground rod in plenty deep. Later that day the kids came running to the house to tell me the fence didn't work, they could touch it without being shocked. Off I go to check it out, sure they were trying to pull one over on me. They grabbed the wire with no ill effect. I grabbed it and could just barely feel a pulse. It never dawned on me that we were all wearing tennis shoes and it was an extremely dry year. About that time my daughter's cat came to see what was going on. I asked the kids, " I wonder if the cat can feel anything?" I grabbed the wire and reached toward the cat. About 6 inches from his nose fire flew from my hand, the cat yowled like it was being murdered and took off toot sweet. It was months before that cat would let me touch it again. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Tom King on February 14, 2021, 10:10:33 AM
Talking about hot wires, we have one on top of the horse fencing.  

One morning, when going in the tackroom, there was a five foot long Black Racer in there.  I took him by the tail, and threw him out the door.  It landed draped across the hot wire.  He was long enough to touch the ground, while still touching the hot wire.

He slid off pretty quickly, but as he was crawling away, he was doing the Herky-Jerky.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 14, 2021, 10:35:40 AM
Quote from: LeeB on February 13, 2021, 07:58:46 PM
Quote from: Sedgehammer on February 13, 2021, 02:08:53 PMIt can be grounded properly everywhere, but if the ground is dry enough, there is no 'ground' from where goat is standing. Hence no 'shock' for the goat/animal.


When my kids were young I had strung some hotwire around the horse pasture. Pounded the ground rod in plenty deep. Later that day the kids came running to the house to tell me the fence didn't work, they could touch it without being shocked. Off I go to check it out, sure they were trying to pull one over on me. They grabbed the wire with no ill effect. I grabbed it and could just barely feel a pulse. It never dawned on me that we were all wearing tennis shoes and it was an extremely dry year. About that time my daughter's cat came to see what was going on. I asked the kids, " I wonder if the cat can feel anything?" I grabbed the wire and reached toward the cat. About 6 inches from his nose fire flew from my hand, the cat yowled like it was being murdered and took off toot sweet. It was months before that cat would let me touch it again.
If there is green vegetation (depends on type and root depth), that can be enough to ground even if the ground is dry. I have personally seen goats walk through a 'hot' 5 wire fence when ground is dry. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Will.K on February 14, 2021, 10:53:42 AM
On keeping goats in (this coming from customers, I've never had goats). Herds are easier to keep in than one or a few. A lot of Amish households near me keep single goats on a cable leash and move them up and down fence rows and from brier patch to brier patch to keep things cleaned up. 6 inch stays on woven wire are perfect for getting heads stuck. Tighter wire is informally called goat wire, around here, for that reason. Some of my customers have glued sections of pvc to their goat's horns. 

My wife had a goat before we were married. It ran loose most of the time but when they tried to put it up it would just climb the fence, electric and all, and be out in thirty seconds. Eventually it hurt its neck coming over the wire and they shot it. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 14, 2021, 11:03:53 AM
Quote from: Will.K on February 14, 2021, 10:53:42 AM
On keeping goats in (this coming from customers, I've never had goats). Herds are easier to keep in than one or a few. A lot of Amish households near me keep single goats on a cable leash and move them up and down fence rows and from brier patch to brier patch to keep things cleaned up. 6 inch stays on woven wire are perfect for getting heads stuck. Tighter wire is informally called goat wire, around here, for that reason. Some of my customers have glued sections of pvc to their goat's horns.

My wife had a goat before we were married. It ran loose most of the time but when they tried to put it up it would just climb the fence, electric and all, and be out in thirty seconds. Eventually it hurt its neck coming over the wire and they shot it.
Yup, herds are easier, but there's always that few that cause all the problems. Goats are neat. Funny as heck to watch the kids. They are kinda like big kittens in all their prancing, dancing and the goofy things they do, but they are a challenge. We have the 6" woven, cattle panels and while we don't have goats currently, if we do again, we'll dehorn them as kids.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: DDW_OR on February 16, 2021, 01:53:18 PM
Internet has been down for three days.
I have an AA degree from Devry

how many goats to make a herd?

i have a Gallagher MBX2500
Stored Energy: 25 Joules
Powers up to 1,000 acres, I have 166 acres
the wires will be as follows on 6 foot posts, top down

Hot
Barb (Ground)
Barb
Barb
Barb (Ground)
Hot at 12 inches from dirt
Barb (Ground) at 6 inches from dirt

Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Nebraska on February 16, 2021, 02:16:12 PM
They will still figure  it out. :)
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 16, 2021, 02:48:55 PM
Quote from: Nebraska on February 16, 2021, 02:16:12 PM
They will still figure  it out. :)
Not even an if...... :D
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: DDW_OR on February 16, 2021, 03:32:36 PM
 some of the wildlife that are on the property

(https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/27421/PICT0562.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1456786785)
 
(https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/27421/PICT0002.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1456804018)
 
(https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/27421/IMG_0178.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1535994610)
 
(https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/27421/PICT0038.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1466751108)
 
(https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/27421/PICT0090.JPG?easyrotate_cache=1507663944)
 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: DDW_OR on February 16, 2021, 03:41:04 PM
story of one of the previous owners

Jane, in her 80's, went to the pole barn to let her sheep out for the day
counted as they went out
came up 3 short
went into the barn and found a mountain lion over the remains of the 3 sheep
Jane then walked back to the log cabin, she was using a walker.
the lion did circles around her as she walked over 325 ft to the cabin
Jane got into the cabin and phoned for help
the help arrived, and shot the lion
the lion was the biggest in Length in Oregon history
but was very thin.
the lion had a bad leg, and had turned stock killer out of hunger.

God works in mysterious ways.

I try to not be quiet when in the woods!
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Haleiwa on February 16, 2021, 03:47:31 PM
Quote from: DDW_OR on February 16, 2021, 01:53:18 PM
Internet has been down for three days.
I have an AA degree from Devry

how many goats to make a herd?

i have a Gallagher MBX2500
Stored Energy: 25 Joules
Powers up to 1,000 acres, I have 166 acres
the wires will be as follows on 6 foot posts, top down

Hot
Barb (Ground)
Barb
Barb
Barb (Ground)
Hot at 12 inches from dirt
Barb (Ground) at 6 inches from dirt
Make that third barb up from the ground hot and it will work a lot better.  Sometimes a barbed wire will work much better as a hot compared to a smooth, especially when the animals have heavy coats.  The hair can insulate the wire, but a barb will go through to the skin and deliver the shock at one concentrated point.
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: DDW_OR on February 16, 2021, 08:20:22 PM
Hot
Barb (Ground)
Barb
Hot Barb
Barb (Ground)
Hot at 12 inches from dirt
Barb (Ground) at 6 inches from dirt

at the 100 yard points i will connect all hot wires together
then connect all ground wires together
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Patrick NC on February 17, 2021, 08:21:35 AM
When my wife and I first got married she decided she wanted some goats. Not just any old goats, she wanted pygmy goats. At the time I had a barn and 3 acre pasture that was fenced in with 5 strands of barbed wire. The previous owners had built the fence and did a poor job with bracing and most of the posts were only in the ground about a foot, so I spent the better part of a week resetting posts, bracing corners, and stretching wire. We found 3 pygmy does and a Nubian Billy on Craigslist for free so we went and got them. When we got home, we put them in the pasture and headed to the house to get some lunch. The goats almost beat us to the front porch. So we put the goats in the barn and I went to tractor supply and got a fence charger, insulators, wire, etc. Put 3 hot wires up and turned the goats back out. All good. Or so I thought. We got up the next morning to our neighbor knocking on the door saying our goats were in his garden. So we went and rounded them up and put them back in the barn. Off I went again to buy some 60" tall "goat fence" with 4" squares so they wouldn't get their horns caught. Spent a few days putting the wire up and let them out again. This time they stayed in for a week before I got the call from the neighbor again. Back to the barn and I put 3 hot wires inside and one about 8" above the top of the woven wire. Got up the next morning and all 4 goats were standing on top of my wife's car. Placed an ad on Craigslist for free goats and they were gone by noon. Never had any goats again. When we got our new place a few years back she mentioned getting goats to clean up some of the underbrush in the woods. I asked her if she thought goats would like her new car as much as she did. I never heard another word about goats. 
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: Sedgehammer on February 17, 2021, 09:09:06 AM
Yup
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: mike_belben on February 17, 2021, 02:42:39 PM
Well to hell with goats then
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: DDW_OR on February 17, 2021, 04:17:13 PM
the quarantine pasture, 2 acres, will be Goat resistant.

has anyone ever tried tilting the fence posts in 1 to 5 degree?
or an inverted capital L
it is not easy to climb a wall that is not vertical
Title: Re: property fencing
Post by: chevytaHOE5674 on February 23, 2021, 10:59:45 PM
Quote from: Will.K on February 13, 2021, 03:32:20 PM
Quote from: chevytaHOE5674 on February 13, 2021, 02:52:06 PM
For the diagonal brace wire I've been using a cable with Gripple (kit from Kencove is easiest) and would never go back to a regular wrapped wire with twitch stick or ratchet strainer.

I also use Gripples for my tighteners on all my HT wire. Couldn't pay me to go back to ratchet tighteners.
I've seen those things around but never used one. I often stop and yank on the wire and ends of new fences I see and they're usually pretty floppy. It's always sad to see air space between the end of the brace and the post. Can you get an end really tight with those? I watched a video on installation that showed the cable being held in place with a staple or two, which wasn't very inspiring. I've always made a slash around the post with a chainsaw for the brace wire to ride in... cranking it tight can rip out a staple, especially on a hard slippery post like locust when the wire doesn't dig into the wood. Yes, ratchets are junk.
You can suck the brace post as tight as you want with the grapple and cable. I drill and install a steel pin down low on the corner and one high on the brace post then put my cable above and below the respective pins, no chance of the cable moving that way.