The Forestry Forum

General Forestry => Ask The Forester => Topic started by: GATreeGrower on September 25, 2013, 04:00:35 PM

Title: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: GATreeGrower on September 25, 2013, 04:00:35 PM
Anybody seen these things before?  They appear to really enjoy pine needles

 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/30024/IMG_20130925_134139_053.jpg) 

 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/30024/IMG_20130925_133610_159.jpg) 

 (https://forestryforum.com/gallery/albums/userpics/30024/IMG_20130925_134121_175.jpg)
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: SwampDonkey on September 25, 2013, 05:54:45 PM
I'm thinking some kind of sawfly. The larvae will have 6 or more pairs of prolegs. These are the ones on the back end of the larvae. The first 3 pairs toward the head will be the true legs like those on any insect when they become adults. I'm seeing at least 6 pairs of prolegs on those.
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: GATreeGrower on September 25, 2013, 06:47:35 PM
Could it be tip moth larvae?
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: WDH on September 25, 2013, 09:39:57 PM
I think that is exactly what they are. 
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: GATreeGrower on September 25, 2013, 10:00:06 PM
Those things are giving us a very hard time.  I've seen them hitting slash and lob the past two years
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: GATreeGrower on September 25, 2013, 10:06:31 PM
Only known them to bother loblolly
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: SwampDonkey on September 26, 2013, 05:53:53 PM
They are red headed pine sawfly I think. Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch)  Affect longleaf and slash pine.

Figure 9 shows a photo on this site.

http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/trees/sawfly/pine_sawflies.htm
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: caveman on September 26, 2013, 08:24:24 PM
I find them from time to time eating the needles of slash, loblolly and longleaf pines.  Occasionally, they will kill a tree but usually they just eat some needles and move on.  They are pine sawflies. They also make them with black heads and there is an imported variety with a red head.

The pine tip moth damage that I have seen will usually kill the terminal bud or lateral bud on a relatively young tree and the tip will bend at about 70° to 80°.  I am not a forester and they could probably tell you better. 

I had to really hunt for some pine sawflies last week to show my high school class (5 mile walk to find any).
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: GATreeGrower on September 26, 2013, 09:26:38 PM
Red headed sawflies aren't those very bad?

There's about 12 acres with 50 or so trees chewed on (that you can see from the road around it)...should I be concerned?
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: WDH on September 26, 2013, 09:51:43 PM
The danger zone is when the trees are between about 3' and 12' tall.  After that, they grow out of the danger zone.  Here is a pretty good article from Auburn University.

http://www.ag.auburn.edu/enpl/bulletins/redheadedpinesawfly/redheadedpinesawfly.htm
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: caveman on September 27, 2013, 09:51:07 PM
Thank you WDH for the Auburn link on sawflies. 
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: GATreeGrower on October 01, 2013, 09:02:09 PM
Thank you both.  I think these are the flies that bite you through your shirt when you're on the tractor in the woods.  They sound like a buzzsaw.
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: WDH on October 01, 2013, 09:03:39 PM
I hate that when it happens. 
Title: Re: Worms eating pine needles
Post by: SwampDonkey on October 02, 2013, 04:29:06 AM
Biggest scare here is spruce budworm. But mostly if you have old trees or trees suffering to begin with. Young trees will come through unless it's a very serious onslaught.