The Forestry Forum

General Forestry => Sawmills and Milling => Topic started by: Woodey on May 09, 2014, 12:42:34 AM

Title: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Woodey on May 09, 2014, 12:42:34 AM
I have a customer that purchased some 5½"x11½"X12' to 16'
Plastic Lumber Beams. HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) material.
It's Heavy 4-5 lbs. per board foot compared to
Pine at 2 lbs./ bf.
Oak 3.8 lbs./ bf.

He wants me re-saw the beams to 5½" x 10".

Has anyone ever re-sawed HDPE Plastic Lumber?
I'm wondering if the blade will heat up while cutting and melt the HDPE.





Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Freedom6178 on May 09, 2014, 04:07:28 AM
I work in the plastics field. It might do just that tho not 100% sure. Use full flow on your coolent (water) and if you find its melting it you could try an airblast blowing directly at the blade in front of or at the cut. Otherwise I can't think of a better way to cut that material except with something like a hot knife.. Hope this helps.
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Chuck White on May 09, 2014, 06:59:06 AM
I think it would saw ok as long as you keep the blade cool.

I thought the same thing as you did, last year I sawed some 4" styrofoam, but there were no issues.
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Jemclimber on May 09, 2014, 07:39:10 AM
I too work with many different polymers and unfilled HDPE should be no problem cutting and keeping cool with proper water flow.
I've never seen it in that dimension, only pellets and sheet. Any idea what those beams were used for?  Just curious.
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: tgalbraith on May 09, 2014, 07:40:56 AM
Are you sure that these beams are solid???  A lot of them are hollow or skeletonized.  Just a thought. Might wand to check before you cut. I would think  you could drill a test hole.  Good luck.
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Cedarman on May 09, 2014, 08:03:27 AM
Some of us have experience sawing logs with a hollow center.
MM had some pictures of cedar that were somewhat hollow.  At least on those the hole went to the end.
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: drobertson on May 09, 2014, 08:35:54 AM
I had one job back a few years ago, I sawed down 4" thick plastic, put two side by side  for a small machine shop.  It sawed out without issue,
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Woodey on May 09, 2014, 10:02:36 AM
Jemclimber,
It will be used to replace a cypress beam walkway.
Part of the walkway is over a lake with a covered area.


The hard part will be getting the HDPE Beams On and Off the mill, they are 330 lbs. to 525 lbs. each, and he has over a 120 beams. 1650 Linear Feet to cut.

What is the best way and fair amount to charge for this type of job;
Linear Foot? Board Foot? By the hour? or for the job?

Thanks, Woodey
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: beenthere on May 09, 2014, 10:14:18 AM
Seems you best run a beam or two through the process before deciding a price. Otherwise you may paint yourself into a corner, and at the same time have an unhappy customer.
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Jemclimber on May 09, 2014, 10:23:49 AM
I think Beenthere has good advice.

Since it's an unknown product, an hourly, plus blade cost might want to be considered.
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Woodey on May 09, 2014, 12:05:42 PM

drobertson, When you cut the 4x4 did the shaving flow like sawdust?

I'm using a sawdust collector with my mill, do you think I will have a problem with the sawdust shavings produced from the HDPE beams?


What type of blade works best to cut the HDPE?


Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: drobertson on May 09, 2014, 01:43:49 PM
Yes it sawed bout like wood, it did leave a little more frizzies on the cut exit,  can't really remember the blade, seems like it was a Cook's super sharp,
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: 21incher on May 09, 2014, 04:57:28 PM
Plastic is not a very good conductor of heat so it may take a little extra water to keep the blade cool to avoid a melted burr on the exit side.
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: drobertson on May 09, 2014, 09:33:06 PM
I wish I knew , remembered the exact plastic, it was black, thinking it was some type of noryl, in any case, I have saw a pile on a verticle saw in the shop I worked in, it is a hair cloggy, but saws great, speeds of a wood saw are real close to what is needed this product. heat was not an issue on this one,  mainly clearance for the large sheets, but all was done, no issues, the post should pose no issues that I can see, but then again, who really knows, 
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Brucer on May 10, 2014, 12:58:48 AM
I've cut HDPE on my table saw and machined it on my milling machine. No problem, except it can build up static and stick to stuff if the air is too dry.

You'll want your blades to be really sharp. Plastic tends to deform under pressure from the cutting edges. A dull blade will cause a lot more heat buildup than would be the case sawing wood.
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Freedom6178 on June 02, 2014, 04:45:37 AM
Dragging this back up.. Just wondering how did this job go? Was it possible?
Title: Re: Plastic Lumber (HDPE)
Post by: Dave Shepard on June 02, 2014, 10:51:31 AM
I've never milled it on the mill, but it cuts with conventional wood working tools ok. I recently saw a park bench made with plastic lumber. I was glad to see that it, too, warped in the sun just like real wood. :D Now that's really going for authenticity. ;D